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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychol. 2014 Jul 21;50(9):2165–2175. doi: 10.1037/a0037162

Table 1. Means and Standard Deviations of the Variables by Hierachical Maltreatment Subtype and Onset/Recency Status.

Measures Maltreatment Status Wave 1 Wave 2 Onset/Recency Status Wave 1 Wave 2
Low Self-Worth NCa 1.69 (.61) 1.61 (.60) NCa 1.67 (.61) 1.60 (.59)
EM 1.66 (.61) 1.65 (.59) EO/NR 1.82 (.63) 1.64 (.59)
PN 1.81 (.58) 1.64 (.59) EO/Rb 1.92 (.64) 1.80 (.65)
PAb 1.98 (.69) 1.76 (.62) LO/R 1.98 (.69) 1.70 (.54)
SA 1.87 (.62) 1.78 (.61)
Low Maternal Relationship Quality NCa 2.08 (.68) 1.95 (.72) NCa 2.07 (.65) 1.93 (.72)
EM 1.85 (.62) 2.11 (.85) EO/NRb 2.21 (.80) 2.30 (.85)
PN 2.05 (.61) 2.13 (.69) EO/Rb 2.33 (.85) 2.39 (.84)
PAb 2.46 (.89) 2.41 (.85) LO/R 2.18 (.62) 2.36 (.80)
SAb 2.29 (.80) 2.57 (.83)
Low Peer Relationship Quality NCa 1.89 (.62) 1.83 (.58) NCa 1.90 (.62) 1.83 (.58)
EM 1.88 (.59) 2.04 (.70) (.70) EO/NRb 2.07 (.64) 2.15 (.64)
PN 2.08 (.67) 2.06 (.53) EO/Rb 2.04 (.63) 2.09 (.64)
PAb 2.07 (.58) 2.08 2.08 LO/R 2.11 (.66) 1.92 (.59)
SA 2.01 (.64) 2.10 (.69)
Internalizing Symptoms NCa 46.76 (9.70) 45.10 (9.79) NCa 46.72 (9.77) 44.86 (9.74)
EM 47.36 (9.42) 47.04 (13.74) EO/NR 48.83 (10.42) 48.08 (9.72)
PN 48.22 (10.51) 46.93 (10.13) EO/Rb 50.99 (11.24) 49.06 (10.92)
PAb 50.20 (11.53) 50.20 (9.83) LO/R 47.24 (10.92) 49.73 (10.73)
SA 51.17 (10.99) 49.26 (10.49)
Externalizing Symptoms NC 50.09 (11.71) 49.21 (10.96) NC 50.01 (11.75) 49.09 (11.00)
EM 48.22 (10.70) 48.91 (11.71) EO/NR 49.60 (11.76) 51.53 (10.99)
PN 47.85 (11.59) 48.34 (10.23) EO/R 53.35 53.35 51.56 (10.58)
PA 51.57 (12.41) 53.74 (10.23) LO/R 46.91 (11.74) 50.18 (11.51)
SA 54.02 (12.35) 51.93 (10.56)

Note: For maltreatment status: NC = nonmaltreated comparisons; EM = emotional maltreatment; PN = physical neglect; PA = physical abuse; SA = sexual abuse. For onset/recency status: NC = nonmaltreated comparisons; EO/NR = early onset, not recent; EO/R = early onset, recent; LO/R = later onset, recent.

Case-wise deletion was used for missing data to maintain power. For groups with different superscripts, the mean difference is significant, p < .05.