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. 2014 Sep 21;20(35):12574–12580. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i35.12574

Table 2.

Independent parameters associated with a severe course of ulcerative colitis, predicting the risk for subsequent necessity of immunosuppressive therapy (multivariate analysis)

Parameter OR 95%CI P value
Age at diagnosis 0.981 (per year) 0.967-0.995 0.009
Gender (female) 1.3 0.9-2.0 0.156
Steroid therapy at diagnosis 2.4 1.6-3.7 < 0.001
Hospitalisation at diagnosis 2.5 1.5-4 < 0.001
Extent of the disease < 0.001
Proctitis 1
Procto-sigmoiditis 3.5 1.4-8.6 0.007
Left-sided colitis 5.3 1.6-15.3 0.002
Pancolitis 6.1 2.1-17.5 0.001
Result of steroid therapy < 0.001
No steroids 1
Remission 5.2 1.4-20.3 0.016
Response 15.3 4.7-50 < 0.001
Steroid-dependent 50.8 15.2-170 < 0.001
Steroid-refractory 34.8 10.5-114.8 < 0.001