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. 2014 Sep 10;14:318. doi: 10.1186/1471-2393-14-318

Table 1.

Pregnancy and diagnosis details of the women (n=14) by three groups

Group Gestational age range risk of VP first identified or diagnosed (weeks)* Gravidity & parity # Risk factors Mode of birth Gestation at birth Time between interview and birth (months)
1. Antenatal diagnosis: confirmed during pregnancy U/S (18-20) G2P1 IVF, Placenta praevia Elective CS 35 < 6
U/S (32-34) G1P0 IVF, Placenta praevia Elective CS 36 > 12
U/S (32-34) G2P1 Bi-lobed, Low lying placenta Elective CS 37 < 6
U/S (18-20) G1P0 IVF, Placenta praevia Elective CS 35+4 > 12
U/S (26-28) G1P0 Placenta praevia Urgent CS 35+4 < 6
U/S (18-20) G1P0 Velamentous cord insertion Elective CS 37 < 6
2. Antenatal diagnosis: not confirmed at follow up ultrasound(s) U/S (26-28) G1P0 Tri-lobed placenta, low lying placenta Elective CS 37+5 Unknown
U/S (18-20) G2P1 Placenta praevia Elective CS 37 <6
U/S (18-20) G1P0 low lying placenta NVB 40 < 6
U/S (32-34) G2P1 low lying placenta Elective CS 37 +4 > 12
U/S (18-20) G1P0 Velamentous cord insertion Emergency CS 36 > 12
3. Diagnosed during birth CS G4P1 None Elective CS 37 +4 > 12
Vaginal bleeding and CS G1P0 IVF Emergency CS 40+2 < 6
Vaginal bleeding and CS G1P0 None Emergency CS 41 > 12

*Gestational age range is presented to protect women’s identity.

#Gravidity/parity at the pregnancy VP was diagnosed.

US: Ultrasound, G: Gravidity P: Parity, CS: Caesarean Section, IVF: In-vitro-fertilisation.