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. 2012 Jan;72(1):64–69. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1280470

Table 1 Breastfeeding and not breastfeeding at time T2 (after six months).

Parameter Breastfeeding Not breastfeeding p value
n % n %
n. s.: not significant, * significant, ** highly significant, *** very highly significant.
Age
  • 18 to 25 years

25 46.3 % 29 53.7 % **
  • 26 to 34 years

160 67.8 % 76 32.2 % 0.002
  • 35 years and older

85 72.7 % 32 27.4 %
Migratory background
  • yes

81 60.9 % 52 39.1 % n. s.
  • no

189 69.0 % 85 31 % 0.1322
Educational level
  • < 10 years

12 35.3 % 22 64.7 % ***
  • 10 to 11 years

126 58.6 % 89 41.4 % < 0.0001
  • > 11 years

127 83 % 26 17 %
Premature birth
  • yes

24 55.8 % 19 44.2 % n. s.
  • no

246 67.6 % 118 32.4 % 0.1695
Gravidity
  • 1

127 69.8 % 55 30.2 % n. s.
  • > 1

143 63.6 % 82 36.4 % 0.2241
Parity
  • 1

146 67.9 % 69 32.1 % n. s.
  • > 1

124 64.6 % 68 35.4 % 0.5463
Mode of delivery
  • Spontaneous

136 68.7 % 62 31.3 %
  • Vag. operative

19 73.1 % 7 26.9 %
  • Compelled caesarean section

69 71.1 % 28 28.9 % *
  • Elective caesarean section

46 53.5 % 40 46.5 % 0.038
Previous experience
  • Positive

99 72.3 % 38 27.7 % **
  • Mixed

19 63.3 % 11 36.7 %
  • Negative

5 26.3 % 14 73.7 % 0.004
  • No supplementation on 1st day of life

236 68.8 % 107 31.2 % *
  • Glucose solution

10 58.8 % 7 41.2 % 0.0434
  • Formula supplementation

24 51.1 % 23 48.9 %
  • Breastfeeding aids on 1st day of life

57 53.3 % 50 46.7 % **
  • No breastfeeding aids

213 71 % 87 29 % 0.001
  • Pacifier at age 3 months

178 60.5 % 116 39.5 % ***
  • No pacifier

87 80.6 % 21 19.4 % 0.0003
  • Breastfeeding planning on 1st day of life

242 69.5 % 106 30.5 % **
  • Breastfeeding not planned

28 47.5 % 31 52.5 % 0.0015
Experience with breastfeeding at T1
  • Positive

224 75.2 % 74 24.8 % ***
  • Mixed

19 52.8 % 17 47.2 %
  • Negative

22 32.4 % 46 67.7 % < 0.0001
  • Coincides at T1

199 76.8 % 60 23.2 % ***
  • Does not coincide

66 46.2 % 77 53.9 % 0.0005
Motivation for breastfeeding
  • Very strong

164 89.6 % 19 10.4 % ***
  • T1 strong

82 77.4 % 24 22.6 %
  • Less or weak

18 50 % 18 50 % < 0.0001
  • Doubting amount of milk

22 39.3 % 34 60.7 % ***
  • No doubt at T1

242 89.6 % 28 10.4 % < 0.0001
  • Support of partner

215 69.6 % 94 30.4 % *
  • No support

45 54.2 % 38 45.8 % 0.018
  • Diseased mother

36 62.1 % 22 37.9 % n. s.
  • Allergy

42 63.6 % 24 36.4 %
  • Not diseased

191 68.2 % 89 31.8 % 0.7131
  • Postpartal depression

7 46.7 % 8 53.3 % n. s.
  • No depression at T1

258 66.7 % 129 33.3 % 0.1849
  • Healthy new-born

243 68.5 % 112 31.5 % n. s.
  • Congenital abnormality

3 42.9 % 4 57.2 %
  • Acute disease

3 37.5 % 5 62.5 % 0.1004
  • Transfer to NICU

17 51.5 % 16 48.5 % n. s.
  • No separation

253 67.7 % 121 32.4 % 0.0915
Place of birth
  • University

121 60.2 % 80 39.8 % **
  • Diakonie Hospital

141 71.2 % 57 28.8 %
  • Geburtshaus

8 100 % 0 0.008
  • Satisfied with care

217 69.1 % 97 30.9 % *
  • Not satisfied with care

52 56.5 % 40 43.5 % 0.0340
Postpartal care
  • By midwife

207 67 % 102 33 % **
  • No midwife

8 34 % 15 66 % 0.0021
Postpartal care
  • Positive

234 69.4 % 103 30.6 % **
  • Negative

31 47.7 % 34 52.3 % 0.0012