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. 2014 Jul 10;14(7):12349–12369. doi: 10.3390/s140712349

Table 2.

Confusion Matrix (Mean ± SEM) for Seven Able-bodied Subjects in Steady Locomotion Periods (%).

Estimated Mode

Phase Targeted Mode Stand Walk Stair Ascent Stair Descent Ramp Ascent Ramp Descent
DS1 Stand 99.96 ± 0.03 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.03 ± 0.03 0.00 ± 0.00
Walk 0.00 ± 0.00 98.99 ± 0.29 0.00 ± 0.00 0.20 ± 0.13 0.02 ± 0.02 0.78 ± 0.27
Stair Ascent 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 99.53 ± 0.18 0.00 ± 0.00 0.47 ± 0.18 0.00 ± 0.00
Stair Descent 0.10 ± 0.10 0.30 ± 0.21 0.00 ± 0.00 99.50 ± 0.24 0.00 ± 0.00 0.09 ± 0.07
Ramp Ascent 0.00 ± 0.00 0.01 ± 0.01 0.84 ± 0.24 0.00 ± 0.00 99.15 ± 0.18 0.00 ± 0.00
Ramp Descent 0.00 ± 0.00 0.10 ± 0.05 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 99.90 ± 0.05

SS Stand 99.76 ± 0.07 0.24 ± 0.07 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00
Walk 0.22 ± 0.19 99.35 ± 0.16 0.15 ± 0.05 0.24 ± 0.05 0.00 ± 0.00 0.04 ± 0.02
Stair Ascent 0.23 ± 0.23 0.61 ± 0.37 99.13 ± 0.40 0.02 ± 0.02 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00
Stair Descent 0.38 ± 0.30 0.25 ± 0.17 0.02 ± 0.02 99.17 ± 0.49 0.00 ± 0.00 0.18 ± 0.18
Ramp Ascent 0.19 ± 0.19 0.06 ± 0.04 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 99.75 ± 0.23 0.00 ± 0.00
Ramp Descent 0.20 ± 0.20 0.01 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 99.79 ± 0.20

DS2 Stand 99.97 ± 0.03 0.03 ± 0.03 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00
Walk 0.00 ± 0.00 99.92 ± 0.06 0.08 ± 0.06 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00
Stair Ascent 0.00 ± 0.00 0.11 ± 0.07 99.89 ± 0.07 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00
Stair Descent 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 100.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00
Ramp Ascent 0.00 ± 0.00 0.06 ± 0.04 0.14 ± 0.09 0.06 ± 0.06 99.74 ± 0.15 0.00 ± 0.00
Ramp Descent 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 100.00 ± 0.00

SW Stand 99.87 ± 0.05 0.13 ± 0.05 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00
Walk 0.00 ± 0.00 99.81 ± 0.12 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.19 ± 0.12
Stair Ascent 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 99.75 ± 0.12 0.00 ± 0.00 0.25 ± 0.12 0.00 ± 0.00
Stair Descent 0.00 ± 0.00 0.17 ± 0.11 0.00 ± 0.00 99.60 ± 0.21 0.16 ± 0.11 0.07 ± 0.05
Ramp Ascent 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 1.10 ± 0.34 0.00 ± 0.00 98.90 ± 0.34 0.00 ± 0.00
Ramp Descent 0.00 ± 0.00 0.18 ± 0.18 0.00 ± 0.00 0.21 ± 0.11 0.00 ± 0.00 99.61 ± 0.18