TABLE 5. Multivariate Logistic Regression Analysis on Cesarean Delivery Rate Among Mothers Delivering in Public Hospitals by Year of Survey, Stratified by Birth Weight and Birth Multiplicity According to Type of Public Hospital.
2002 | 2007 | 2012 | All Years Combined | |||||
% | aOR (95% CI) | % | aOR (95% CI) | % | aOR (95% CI) | % | aOR (95% CI) | |
All Mothers | ||||||||
Private | 20.8 | 1.00 | 22.0 | 1.00 | 32.2 | 1.00 | 25.6 | 1.00 |
Government (public)a | 16.6 | 0.86 (0.69–1.07) | 18.1 | 0.87 (0.75–1.02) | 28.5 | 0.91 (0.79–1.04) | 21.9 | 0.90 (0.83–0.99)* |
UTH (public) | 26.7 | 1.08 (0.57–2.05) | 50.0 | 4.24 (2.85–6.29)*** | 49.1 | 1.69 (1.21–2.33)** | 45.6 | 2.29 (1.82–2.88)*** |
Mothers Delivering in Public Hospitals (N = 10,494) | ||||||||
Government | 16.6 | 1.00 | 18.1 | 1.00 | 28.5 | 1.00 | 21.9 | 1.00 |
UTH | 26.7 | 1.19 (0.63–2.27) | 50.0 | 4.20 (2.80–6.28)*** | 49.1 | 1.69 (1.21–2.37)** | 45.6 | 2.31 (1.83–2.92)*** |
Mothers Delivering in Public Hospitals By Birth Weight | ||||||||
Normal Birth Weight | ||||||||
Government | 14.5 | 1.00 | 16.2 | 1.00 | 26.5 | 1.00 | 19.9 | 1.00 |
UTH | 23.9 | 1.18 (0.55–2.55) | 44.1 | 3.44 (2.22–5.33)*** | 47.1 | 1.55 (1.06–2.27)* | 42.2 | 2.15 (1.65–2.80)*** |
Low/High Birth Weight | ||||||||
Government | 22.5 | 1.00 | 24.2 | 1.00 | 34.7 | 1.00 | 28.1 | 1.00 |
UTH | 35.7 | 1.24 (0.35–4.41) | 83.3 | 27.50 (6.54–115.5)*** | 57.1 | 2.30 (1.08–4.88)* | 60.6 | 3.13 (1.82–5.37)*** |
Mothers Delivering in Public Hospitals By Birth Multiplicity | ||||||||
Singleton Birth | ||||||||
Government | 15.7 | 1.00 | 17.2 | 1.00 | 27.6 | 1.00 | 21.0 | 1.00 |
UTH | 29.6 | 1.73 (0.91–3.29) | 48.7 | 4.06 (2.70–6.08)*** | 46.7 | 1.62 (1.15–2.28)** | 44.7 | 2.39 (1.88–3.02)*** |
Multiple Birth | ||||||||
Government | 57.1 | 1.00 | 59.5 | 1.00 | 69.2 | 1.00 | 63.0 | 1.00 |
UTH | 0.0 | NA | 100.0 | NA | 100.0 | NA | 64.7 | 1.02 (0.31–3.38) |
Abbreviations: aOR, adjusted odds ratio (for all covariates under analysis); CI, confidence interval; NA, not applicable; UTH, university teaching hospital.
Government hospitals include hospitals run by the Ministry of Health or the Royal Medical Services.
*P< .05; ** P< .01; *** P< .001.