Table 1. Prevalence of Class I, II and III Malocclusion in Different Ethnic Groups.
Author, year | Ethnicities | Sample size | Class I (a + b)** (%) | Class II (a + b)*** (%) | Class III (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Angle, 1907 | Caucasians [17] | 1,000 | 69 | 19 + 4 | 3.40 |
Altemus, 1959 | Black American [18] | 3,280 | 83 | 12 | 5 |
Cohen, 1970 | Blacks/Whites [19] | 410/349 | 71/53.6 | 11.4/33.6 | 6.3/4.7 |
Garner, 1985 | Black American [16] | 447 | 27 + 44 | 16 | 8.70 |
Garner, 1985 | Kenyan [16] | 471 | 16.8 + 51.7 | 7.90 + 0 | 16.80 |
Phaphe, 2012 | Urban Indian [20] | 1,000 | 18 | 30.1 | 1.60 |
Steigman, 1983 | Israeli Arab [21] | 803 | 85 | 8.5 + 1.7 | 1.3 |
Silva, 2001 | Latino [22] | 507 | 62.9 + 6.5 | 21.5 | 9.1 |
Lew, 1993 | Chinese [23] | 1,050 | 7.1 + 58.8 | 21.5 | 12.6 |
Garbin, 2010 | Brazilian [24] | 734 | 55.92 | 42.86 | 1.22 |
Hamdan, 2001 | Jordanian [25] | 320 | 62.5 | 21.5 | 16 |
Average | 68.7 | 20.9 | 7.2 |
**Class I (a + b) = class I neutrocclusion + class I malocclusion. ***Class II (a + b) = class II Div I + class II Div II.