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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Sep 19.
Published in final edited form as: Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2013 Sep;44(5):880–899.

Table 5.

a Reasons for drinking among drinkers.

Reasons Total (n=571)
15 - 34 years old (n=198)
35 - 54 years old (n=263)
≥55 years old (n=108)
Male (n=525)
Female (n=44)
% n % n % n % n % n % n
For fun 57.0 328 66.0 131 54.0 143 49.0 53 59.0 308 45.0 20
Unable to refuse at parties and other functions 49.0 277 48.0 96 47.0 124 53.0 57 28.0 254 52.0 23
Social recognition 21.0 118 20.0 40 21.0 55 21.0 23 22.0 115 7.0 3
Peer pressure 16.0 94 16.0 32 17.0 44 17.0 18 17.0 92 4.0 2
As a habit 13.0 77 7.0 14 16.0 43 18.0 19 14.0 75 2.0 1
Other 6.0 33 4.0 9 6.0 15 7.0 8 5.0 27 9.0 4
Overcome frustration 5.0 28 2.0 4 7.0 18 5.0 6 5.0 26 4.0 2
Increase appetite 4.0 23 3.0 6 3.0 7 8.0 9 4.0 22 0.0 0
To be able to work long hours 4.0 21 1.0 3 4.0 10 7.0 8 4.0 20 2.0 1
For its taste 3.0 19 2.0 4 4.0 10 5.0 5 3.0 18 2.0 1
Boost confidence 3.0 14 3.0 7 1.0 4 3.0 3 3.0 14 0.0 0
As a medicine 2.0 12 1.0 3 2.0 5 4.0 4 2.0 11 2.0 1
Improve aptitude 1.0 7 1.0 2 1.0 2 3.0 3 1.0 7 0.0 0
Show off 0.9 5 1.0 3 0.4 1 1.0 1 1.0 5 0.0 0
Help to go to the toilet 0.5 3 0.5 1 0.0 0 2.0 2 0.5 3 0.0 0
Sexual pleasure 0.5 3 0.5 1 1.0 2 0.0 0 0.4 2 2.0 1
Help concentrate 0.4 2 0.0 0 0.4 1 1.0 1 0.4 2 0.0 0
b Reasons for quitting drinking (n=236).
Reasons % n

Health problems 40 94
Uselessness 36 86
Family 35 82
Cost 18 43
Other 12 28
Awareness campaigns 11 27
Medical treatment 8 19
Peer pressure 2 5
Non-availability 2 5