Table 3. Medians (Interquartile ranges-IQR) for the variables and two-sample Wilcoxon Signed-rank tests for comparisons regarding the effect of the owner’s direction of attention.
Comparisons | Duration: Median (IQR) | Frequency: Median (IQR) | |||||||
Food+Owner variable | Owner Turned variable | Food+Owner | Owner Turned | T | p | Food+Owner | Owner Turned | T | p |
Owner’s face (Food+Owner) vs. Owner’s Back (Owner Turned) | |||||||||
Gaze Owner | Gaze Owner’s back | 0.24 (0.21) | 0.11 (0.16) | 153.5 | 0.0003 | 0.13 (0.10) | 0.07 (0.10) | 175.5 | <0.0001 |
Food area×Gaze Owner | Food area×Gaze Owner’s back | 0.08 (0.18) | 0.03 (0.11) | 74.5 | 0.090 | – | |||
GA owner/food | GA owner’s back/food | – | 3 (4) | 0 (2) | 99 | 0.005 | |||
Food area×GA owner/food | Food area×GA owner’s back/food | – | 1 (3) | 0 (1) | 40 | 0.141 | |||
Behaviors in Food area (Food+Owner) vs. in Back area (Owner Turned) | |||||||||
Food area×Gaze Owner | Back area×Gaze Owner | 0.04 (0.09)* | 0 (0.02)* | 89 | 0.029 | – | |||
Food area×Gaze Food | Back area×Gaze Food | 0.06 (0.18)* | 0 (0)* | 136 | <0.0001 | – | |||
Food area×GA owner/food | Back area×GA owner/food | – | 0.47 (1.41)* | 0 (0)* | 78.5 | 0.0001 | |||
Food area×Vocalization | Back area×Vocalization | 0 (0)* | 0 (0)* | −5 | 0.125 | – | |||
Food area×Sonorous ML | Back area×Sonorous ML | 0 (0)* | 0 (0)* | 2.5 | 0.625 | – |
GA: Gaze Alternation.
ML: Mouth Licking.
*Corrected regarding relative size of the areas.
Obs: Gaze Alternation was only measured in absolute frequency, and variables that involved areas were only measured in duration.
Significant differences are in bold.