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. 2014 Sep 19;9(9):e107592. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0107592

Table 5. Univariate analysis of variables for prediction of SVR in GT2 and GT3.

Genotype 2 Genotype 3
Baseline variables p OR 95% CI for OR * N p OR 95% CI for OR * N
Gender 0.805 391 0.156 1956
Age ≤45 vs.>45 years 0.842 391 0.014 0.781 0.642 0.950 1956
BMI 0.843 391 0.364 1956
Subtype of HCV genotype 0.381 224 0.753 1332
Duration of infection (years) 0.910 332 0.800 1743
HCV-RNA ≤400,000 vs.>400,000 IU/ml 0.458 390 0.045 0.832 0.695 0.996 1935
Psychiatric co-morbidity 0.972 391 0.022 0.754 0.591 0.960 1956
HIV co-infection 0.752 391 0.558 1956
HBV co-infection 0.406 391 0.166 1956
Current drug use 0.388 391 0.063 1956
LDL cholesterol ≤85 vs.>85 mg/dl 0.308 120 0.000 2.073 1.456 2.951 532
Cholesterol ≤130 vs.>130 mg/dl 0.332 220 0.000 1.838 1.360 2.483 1037
Triglycerides (mg/dl) 0.962 210 0.564 945
Serum ferritin (µg/l) 0.075 150 0.206 657
Prothrombine time (%) 0.007 1.032 1.009 1.055 245 0.138 1155
APRI score <0.5; 0.5-≤1.5; 1.5-≤2 # 0.050 0.783 0.613 1.000 346 0.000 0.764 0.689 0.846 1780
γ-GT> vs. ≤3-times ULN 0.017 0.392 0.182 0.844 370 0.000 0.480 0.347 0.663 1872
Variables under treatment
RVR 0.000 3.759 2.004 7.052 195 0.000 2.900 2.210 3.803 963
Duration of therapy <22 weeks - 22–26 weeks ->26 weeks 0.247 359 0.732 1643**
Change in dose PEG-interferon 0.326 391 0.140 1953
RBV starting dose (mg/kg body weight) 0.002 1.127 1.046 1.213 390 0.004 1.041 1.013 1.069 1950

* OR  =  Odds Ratio; CI  =  Confidence interval.

** With a planned treatment end or with treatment discontinuation for virological failure or adverse events.

# By univariate analysis baseline thrombocytes and GOT were also significant in GT3 in predicting SVR; in GT2 these variables were not significant. Since the APRI score which combines these two variables had a higher predictive value when compared with the two single variables only the APRI score was used for further analyses.