Table 3.
Bivariate Relations Between Sociodemographic Characteristics and Cognitive-Social Health Information Processing (C-SHIP)-Based Barriers Ratings (N = 210).
| Age |
Race/Ethnicity |
Education |
Employment Status |
||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barrier category |
<30 Years, Mean (SD) |
≥30 Years, Mean (SD) |
P | White, Mean (SD) |
African American, Mean (SD) |
Hispanic, Mean (SD) |
Other, Mean (SD) |
P | ≤High School, Mean (SD) |
>High School, Mean (SD) |
P | Student, Mean (SD) |
Unemployed, Mean (SD) |
Employed, Mean (SD) |
P |
| Knowledge/risk perception | 3.15 (1.15) | 3.29 (1.17) | .39 | 2.41 (1.16) | 3.27 (1.14) | 2.83 (1.21) | 4.00 (0.47) | .04 | 3.46 (1.19) | 2.84 (1.01) | <.0001 | 3.01 (1.16) | 3.49 (1.15) | 2.96 (1.10) | .005 |
| Beliefs and expectancies | 1.91 (0.50) | 1.91 (0.50) | .97 | 1.64 (0.54) | 1.91 (0.50) | 2.08 (0.49) | 1.90 (0.14) | .17 | 1.94 (0.49) | 1.89 (0.51) | .46 | 1.91 (0.40) | 1.91 (0.50) | 1.93 (0.52) | .98 |
| Distress | 3.27 (1.06) | 2.92 (0.88) | .02 | 2.76 (0.81) | 3.09 (1.02) | 3.50 (0.88) | 4.60 (0.57) | .03 | 3.19 (1.01) | 3.07 (1.02) | .38 | 3.19 (0.96) | 3.20 (0.97) | 3.07 (1.08) | .65 |
| Values and goals | 2.04 (0.54) | 2.30 (0.57) | <.001 | 2.29 (0.78) | 2.12 (0.54) | 2.13 (0.66) | 2.00 (0.57) | .84 | 2.22 (0.56) | 1.99 (0.55) | <.005 | 1.78 (0.47) | 2.22 (0.56) | 2.11 (0.55) | .002 |
| Coping skills | 2.32 (0.64) | 2.31 (0.65) | .99 | 1.98 (0.60) | 2.32 (0.65) | 2.35 (0.65) | 2.80 (0.57) | .31 | 2.41 (0.66) | 2.19 (0.61) | .01 | 2.3 (0.60) | 2.45 (0.68) | 2.18 (0.58) | .02 |