Table 4.

Factors related to both physical and psychological workplace violence (N=2033)

	Whites (n=1312)		Blacks (n=487)		Asians (n=234)
	Unadjusted OR	Adjusted OR	Unadjusted OR	Adjusted OR	Unadjusted OR	Adjusted OR
Age (years)	1.03***	1.02*	1.04*	1.03	1.03	1.00
Gender Male	1.16	0.84	0.62	0.31	1.48	1.68
Marital Status
Married	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1
Unmarried	0.80	1.15	0.59	0.52	1.07	1.34
Separated/Divorced/Widowed	1.67**	1.30	0.79	0.62	6.73*	3.85
History of Trauma
Child physical abuse	1.59**	1.26	2.91**	3.19**	2.06	3.03
Child sexual abuse	1.05*	1.04	1.14***	1.15**	0.15	0.15
Intimate partner abuse (5 years)	1.42	1.64*	1.27	1.39	7.43**	9.96*
Length of Employment (years)
One year or less	1	1	1	1	1	1
2–5 years	2.15***	1.86*	2.47	3.34	4.13	5.83
6–10 years	2.20**	1.97**	3.44*	4.04*	4.71	14.08*
11 years or more	1.55*	1.47	2.23	2.38	3.33	4.74
Nurse	1.37	1.35	1.58	0.99	0.46	0.58

Note:

^*p=<.05;

^**p<.01;

^***p<.001;

Significant values are presented in bold;

^aModels were adjusted for location of employment

^bOR=Odds Ratios;

For confidence interval values, please contact the corresponding author