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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jul 17.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS. 2014 Jul 17;28(11):1635–1644. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000000116

Table 5. Associations between Epicardial Adipose Tissue Volume and Extent of Plaque among those with any Plaque Present (Plaque score > 0).

Coronary Artery Calcium
N= 93
Non-Calcified Plaque Score
N= 423
Calcified Plaque Score
N= 259
Mixed Plaque Score
N= 239
Total Plaque Score
N= 545

Effect estimate (SE) p-value Effect estimate (SE) p-value Effect estimate (SE) p-value Effect estimate (SE) p-value Effect estimate (SE) p-value
Model 1 0.048(0.013) <0.001 0.011(0.006) 0.06 0.010(0.009) 0.26 0.005(0.009) 0.54 0.021(0.007) 0.001
Model 2 0.038(0.014) 0.006 0.005(0.006) 0.46 0.004(0.01) 0.67 0.001(0.009) 0.95 0.008(0.007) 0.23
Model 3 0.042(0.015) 0.005 0.007(0.007) 0.31 0.004(0.01) 0.73 -0.005(0.01) 0.66 0.010(0.008) 0.17
Model 4 0.048(0.017) 0.004 0.004(0.008) 0.56 0.007(0.011) 0.53 -0.007(0.011) 0.53 0.008(0.008) 0.31

Linear Regression of natural log transformed plaque scores among those with any plaque present; estimate represents log-plaque score change per 10 units increase in epicardial adipose tissue volume. SE= standard error; Model 1- Adjusted for age, race and HIV serostatus; Model 2- Model 1 plus CAD risk factors; Model 3- Model 2 plus body mass index; Model 4- Model 2 plus abdominal visceral adipose volume. CAD risk factors include systolic blood pressure, antihypertensive medication use, diabetes mellitus, fasting glucose, fasting triglyceride, use of lipid-lowering medications, and smoking (pack-years).