Risk assessments for injury to self, family members and carers
Reassurance, explanation and education for patient and family
General physiological requirements – adequate oxygenation, hydration, nutrition, sleep
Provide a conducive and unambiguous environment
Provide support and orientation for patient
Maintain competence of patient with good communication skills
Identification and correction of underlying causes/precipitating factors – adverse drug effects, fever, constipation, urinary obstruction, bereavement, psychosocial problems, cultural and religious issues
Further investigations to exclude more serious medical problems
Pharmacological treatment
Referrals
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