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. 2014 May-Aug;21(2):224. doi: 10.4103/0971-6580.139818

Tobacco Dust, Genotoxicity, and Bidi-Making Cottage Industry

Sim Sai Tin 1,, Viroj Wiwanitkit 1
PMCID: PMC4170568  PMID: 25253936

Sir,

The report on “tobacco Dust induced genotoxicity as an occupational hazard in workers of bidi making cottage industry of central India” is very interesting.[1] Khanna et al. noted that “bidi rollers seem to be facing the occupational hazard of genotoxicity due to handling bidi tobacco and inhalation of tobacco dust.[1]” Indeed, this topic is not a new thing. Previously, Mahimkar and Bhisey reported that “occupational exposure to bidi tobacco increases chromosomal aberrations in tobacco processors.[2]” Mahimkar and Bhisey reported for “a significant increase in deletion fragments and chromatid gaps in the exposed group.[2]” However, based on the present report by Khanna et al.,[1] it can confirm only that there is genotoxicity; however, the relationship to exposure might not be concluded. In fact, to confirm the exposure, biomarker monitoring is required. The available biomarkers include blood and urine levels including cotinine, thioethers, etc.[3,4]

REFERENCES

  • 1.Khanna A, Gautam DS, Gokhale M, Jain SK. Tobacco dust induced genotoxicity as an occupational hazard in workers of bidi making cottage industry of central India. Toxicol Int. 2014;21:18–23. doi: 10.4103/0971-6580.128785. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 2.Mahimkar MB, Bhisey RA. Occupational exposure to bidi tobacco increases chromosomal aberrations in tobacco processors. Mutat Res. 1995;334:139–44. doi: 10.1016/0165-1161(95)90004-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 3.Bhisey RA, Bagwe AN, Mahimkar MB, Buch SC. Biological monitoring of bidi industry workers occupationally exposed to tobacco. Toxicol Lett. 1999;108:259–65. doi: 10.1016/s0378-4274(99)00097-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 4.Govekar RB, Bhisey RA. Elevated urinary thioether excretion among bidi rollers exposed occupationally to processed tobacco. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1992;64:101–4. doi: 10.1007/BF00381476. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

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