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. 2014 Sep 8;2014:123925. doi: 10.1155/2014/123925

Table 3.

Association of tribe and the distribution of individual rugae shape with sex.

Tribe DF Chi square (χ 2) Critical value Chi (ρ) calculated P value Inference
Igbo Ikwerre
Wavy
 Male 161 119 1 1.039 3.84 0.31 No significant association
 Female 188 117
Curvy
 Male 19 12 1 0.011 3.84 0.91 No significant association
 Female 21 14
Circular
 Male 87 151 1 3.270 3.84 0.07 No significant association
 Female 82 99
Straight
 Male 19 33 1 0.397 3.84 0.53 No significant association
 Female 15 34
Converging
 Male 10 7 1 0.829 3.84 0.36 No significant association
 Female 5 7
Diverging
 Male 16 13 1 8.642 3.84 0.003 Significant association
 Female 3 18

The asterisks were used to demonstrate values with significant difference.