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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Sep 22.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2011 Oct;68(10):1032–1038. doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.111

Table 3b. Association (regression coefficient (95% confidence interval)) of father’s IQ at age 11 with offspring conduct, emotional and attention problem scores at age 4+ years.

Adjustments
N / Mean (SD) Offspring age and sex Offspring age, sex and SES Offspring age, sex and IQ Offspring age, sex and HOME score Offspring age, sex and parental malaise Multiple1
Children aged 4 to 6 2
 Conduct problems score
 SD increase3 313 / 22.9 (5.2) −0.36 (−1.05, 0.32) −0.30 (−1.00, 0.40) −0.29 (−0.98, 0.40) −0.03 (−0.68, 0.62) −0.22 (−0.91, 0.48) 0.05 (−0.62, 0.72)
P 4 0.29 0.40 0.41 0.92 0.54 0.88
 Emotional problems score
 SD increase3 320 / 15.5 (2.7) 0.33 (−0.07, 0.73) 0.42 (−0.01, 0.84) 0.30 (−0.09, 0.69) 0.42 (0.01, 0.83) 0.38 (−0.02, 0.79) 0.47 (0.05, 0.88)
P 4 0.11 0.05 0.13 0.04 0.07 0.03

Children aged 7+ 5
 Conduct problems score
 SD increase3 388 / 9.4 (2.3) −0.29 (−0.56, −0.01) −0.23 (−0.51, 0.05) −0.22 (−0.50, 0.06) −0.20 (−0.47, 0.07) −0.29 (−0.57, −0.01) −0.12 (−0.42, 0.17)
P 4 0.04 0.10 0.12 0.15 0.05 0.41
 Emotional problems score
 SD increase3 387 / 7.4 (1.9) −0.09 (−0.28, 0.11) −0.08 (−0.27, 0.12) −0.11 (−0.32, 0.10) −0.07 (−0.28, 0.13) −0.06 (−0.26, 0.14) −0.06 (−0.28, 0.16)
P 4 0.38 0.45 0.31 0.46 0.58 0.58
 Attention problems score
 SD increase3 393 / 4.3 (1.7) −0.26 (−0.42, −0.10) −0.25 (−0.41, −0.08) −0.21 (−0.38, −0.04) −0.22 (−0.39, −0.06) −0.25 (−0.41, −0.09) −0.16 (−0.35, 0.02)
P 4 0.001 0.004 0.02 0.01 0.002 0.09
1

Adjusted for offspring age, sex, IQ, HOME score, SES, and parental malaise;

2

Based on Behaviour Problems Index;

3

Mean change per SD increase;

4

P for linear trend;

5

Based on Rutter A scale