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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Sep 22.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Manag Care. 2012 Sep;18(9):508–514.

Table 1.

Cohort characteristics by definition of clinical complexity

Patient characteristics No. of comorbid conditionsa (n = 35,872) Illness Burden by DCG RRS (n=35,872)
0 (n=2,082) 1 (n=5,883) 2 (13,473) ≥3 (n=14,434) <0.50 (n=14,126) 0.50–0.99 (n=6,207) 1.00–1.99 (n=6,316) ≥2.00 (n=9,223)
Age, mean (SD) 58.7 (10.6) 60.9 (9.4) 63.0 (8.3) 63.6 (7.7) 63.7 (8.4) 62.9 (8.5) 62.3 (8.5) 61.1 (8.3)
DCG RSS, mean (SD) 1.04 (1.75) 1.27 (1.92) 1.33 (2.03) 2.39 (3.26) 0.29 (0.10) 0.72 (0.14) 1.46 (0.28) 4.82 (3.64)
No. comorbidities, mean (SD) 0 1 2 3.4 (0.6) 2.0 (1.0) 2.3 (1.1) 2.4 (1.1) 2.7 (1.2)
No. VA primary care visits in 1 year prior, mean (SD)b 2.6 (2.3) 4.1 (3.2) 4.6 (3.4) 5.8 (4.5) 3.5 (2.3) 4.5 (3.1) 5.3 (3.8) 7.1 (5.2)
No. VA specialty care visits in 1 year prior, mean (SD)c 0.3 (0.9) 0.8 (3.2) 1.4 (5.0) 4.0 (8.7) 0.5 (1.6) 1.5 (3.3) 2.4 (4.7) 5.4 (11.3)

Abbreviations: DCG RRS, Diagnostic Cost Group Relative Risk Score; VA, Veterans Affairs

a

No of comorbid conditions are among the 6 study conditions evaluated.

b

No. of primary care visits to VA in 1 yr prior to the patient’s last primary care visit during the study interval.

c

No. of specialty care visits to VA in 1 yr prior to the patient’s last primary care visit during the study interval. Visits designated as specialty care if the patient had a study condition relevant to the clinic from which he received care (e.g., depression and psychiatry).