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. 2001 Apr 23;2001(2):CD003080. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003080

Kline‐Philadelphia.

Methods Allocation: "randomly assigned" ‐ no further details. 
 Follow up: 6 months. 
 Lost to follow up: 0%. 
 Objectivity of rating of outcome: unclear if raters were independent.
Participants Inclusion criteria: i. midway through a 1 year rehabilitation program; ii. psychiatrically disabled (not defined). 
 Diagnosis: schizophrenia, schizophrenia‐like disorders (40%). 
 N=20. 
 Age: mean ˜28 years. 
 Sex: "predominantly male". 
 Race: not reported. 
 History: ever married U/K, ever employed 100%, time since last employment U/K, previous admissions U/K. 
 Setting: psychosocial rehabilitation agency, Philadelphia, USA.
Interventions 1. Employment group: i. met in group to discuss work values (1.5 hours/week for 12 weeks); ii. VR counsellors were group facilitators; iii. aimed to reduce placement anxiety. N=10. 
 2. Control: usual VR services. N=10. 
 Both groups received usual services from the VR program including entering a job search workshop.
Outcomes Obtaining competitive employment. 
 Not participating in program.
Notes  
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment? Unclear risk B ‐ Unclear