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. 2001 Apr 23;2001(2):CD003080. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003080

Okpaku‐Nashville.

Methods Allocation: 'randomly assigned' ‐ no further details. 
 Follow up: 7 to 28 months.* 
 Lost to follow‐up: 0% ‐ difficult to verify. 
 Objectivity of rating of outcome: raters independent.
Participants Inclusion criteria: i. serious mental illness as judged by eligibility for disability benefits; ii. client of CMHC. 
 Diagnosis: schizophrenia, schizophrenia‐like disorders (67%). 
 N=152. 
 Age: mean ˜37 years. 
 Sex: 41% women. 
 Race: 40% non‐white. 
 History: ever married 52%, ever employed U/K, time since last employment U/K, previous admissions ˜3. 
 Setting: urban, Tenessee, USA.
Interventions 1. Employment oriented case management:** i. multi‐disciplinary team of rehabilitation specialists (case load/specialist ˜10); ii. employment needs assessment; iii. regular review; iv. "aggressively pursued social and rehabilitative services". N=73. 
 2. Control: standard case management services from CMHC (case load 40‐90). N=79.
Outcomes Finding any employment 
 Not participating in program.
Unable to use ‐ 
 Cost data (insufficient data).
Notes * Variable follow up period ‐ all received 4 month intervention and one 3 month follow up interview, some followed up as long as 24 months.
** Not an assertive community treatment model ‐ not explicit what the intervention was, but not supported employment.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment? Unclear risk B ‐ Unclear