| Methods | RCT | |
| Participants | 125 women with CIN 1,2,3 Women with satisfactory colposcopy, negative endocervical curettage, reproductive years |
|
| Interventions | Laser ablation Cryotherapy |
|
| Outcomes | Vasovagal reaction Patient acceptance (would patient have repeat treatment) Satisfactory colposcopy at 4 months Residual disease at 4 and 12 months |
|
| Notes | 42 women were randomised to laser ablation, 39 to cryotherapy and completed protocol Laser performed ablated 2 mm lateral to transformation zone to a depth of 5-7mm. Women had pre-operative oral ibuprofen Cryocoagulation (double freeze thaw freeze technique) or more if the ice ball did not exceed the probe (28mm) by 4-5mm. With or without analgesia |
|
| Risk of bias | ||
| Item | Authors’ judgement | Description |
| Adequate sequence generation? | Unclear | Not reported |
| Allocation concealment? | Unclear | Not reported |
| Blinding? All outcomes |
Unclear | Not reported |
| Incomplete outcome data addressed? All outcomes |
No | % of women analysed: 81/125 (65%) “Characteristics of those patients lost from the study were similar in both … arms” |
| Free of selective reporting? | Unclear | Insufficient information to permit judgement |
| Free of other bias? | Unclear | Insufficient information to assess whether an important risk of bias exists |