| Methods | RCT | |
| Participants | 498 women with CIN 1,2,3 Women over 18 yrs, using contraception, biopsy proven CIN, satisfactory colposcopy with lesion entirely visible Age details in the trial were as follows: <25 years: 171 (44%), 25-29: 105 (27%), >29: 114 (29%) There were 123 (32%) women with CIN 1, 124 (32%) with CIN 2 and 143 (36%) with CIN 3 |
|
| Interventions | Cryotherapy Laser ablation Loop Excision |
|
| Outcomes | Residual disease Primary haemorrhage Secondary haemorrhage |
|
| Notes | 139 women were randomised to cryotherapy, 121 to laser ablation, 130 to loop excision | |
| Risk of bias | ||
| Item | Authors’ judgement | Description |
| Adequate sequence generation? | Yes | “A physician assistant who was not involved in treatment used the computer generated list to assign the random treatment and scheduled the patient” |
| Allocation concealment? | Unclear | Not reported |
| Blinding? All outcomes |
Unclear | Not reported |
| Incomplete outcome data addressed? All outcomes |
No | % of women analysed: 390/498 (78%) No breakdown of numbers in treatment arms |
| Free of selective reporting? | Unclear | Insufficient information to permit judgement |
| Free of other bias? | Unclear | Insufficient information to assess whether an important risk of bias exists |