Methods | RCT | |
Participants | 498 women with CIN 1,2,3 Women over 18 yrs, using contraception, biopsy proven CIN, satisfactory colposcopy with lesion entirely visible Age details in the trial were as follows: <25 years: 171 (44%), 25-29: 105 (27%), >29: 114 (29%) There were 123 (32%) women with CIN 1, 124 (32%) with CIN 2 and 143 (36%) with CIN 3 |
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Interventions | Cryotherapy Laser ablation Loop Excision |
|
Outcomes | Residual disease Primary haemorrhage Secondary haemorrhage |
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Notes | 139 women were randomised to cryotherapy, 121 to laser ablation, 130 to loop excision | |
Risk of bias | ||
Item | Authors’ judgement | Description |
Adequate sequence generation? | Yes | “A physician assistant who was not involved in treatment used the computer generated list to assign the random treatment and scheduled the patient” |
Allocation concealment? | Unclear | Not reported |
Blinding? All outcomes |
Unclear | Not reported |
Incomplete outcome data addressed? All outcomes |
No | % of women analysed: 390/498 (78%) No breakdown of numbers in treatment arms |
Free of selective reporting? | Unclear | Insufficient information to permit judgement |
Free of other bias? | Unclear | Insufficient information to assess whether an important risk of bias exists |