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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Sep 22.
Published in final edited form as: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Jun 16;(6):CD001318. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001318.pub2
Methods RCT
Participants 300 women with CIN 1,2,3
Women with adequate colposcopy, no evidence of invasion
Interventions Laser conisation
LLETZ
Outcomes Duration of treatment
Patient subjective assessment of pain (none/minimal, moderate, severe)
Peri-operative blood loss (difference in weight of blood stained/dry swabs)
Secondary haemorrhage
Presence of thermal artifact not permitting evaluation of resection margins
Dysmenorrhoea
Residual disease at 3-12 months
Notes 150 women randomised to laser conisation, 150 to loop excision
Intra-cervical 6mls Citanest (0.5% prilocaine with octapressin) used pre-operatively
Risk of bias
Item Authors’ judgement Description
Adequate sequence generation? Unclear Not reported, merely states that, “women were randomized to receive treatment either by loop diathermy excision or laser excisional conization”
Allocation concealment? Yes “The women were randomized to receive treatment either by loop diathermy excision or laser excisional conization by drawing from a box of sealed, opaque, mixed envelopes of the same color and size, each of which contained the name of one of the procedures”
Blinding?
All outcomes
Unclear Not reported
Incomplete outcome data addressed?
All outcomes
Yes % of women analysed: 295/300 (98%) or secondary haemorrhage, dysmenorrhoea and residual disease:
“All patients except two in group 1 and three in group 2 attended at least one follow-up clinic. Attempts to contact these patients by telephone, letter, or through their general practitioners failed. ”
100% of women were assessed for all other outcomes as they could be measured during or immediately after surgery
Free of selective reporting? Unclear Insufficient information to permit judgement
Free of other bias? Unclear Insufficient information to assess whether an important risk of bias exists