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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Sep 22.
Published in final edited form as: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Jun 16;(6):CD001318. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001318.pub2
Methods RCT
Participants 200 women with CIN 1,2,3
Adequate colposcopy, no evidence of invasion
Interventions Laser ablation
Cryotherapy
Outcomes Severe cramps
Vasomotor symptoms
Residual disease at 6 months.
Notes 100 women randomised to laser ablation, 100 randomised to cryotherapy
Cryo coagulation (single freeze thaw technique) using a probe (18mm) with ice ball extending 5 mm beyond abnormal epithelium
Laser ablation of all transformation zone
No patient was lost to follow up
Risk of bias
Item Authors’ judgement Description
Adequate sequence generation? Unclear “The study was designed … in as objective a way as possible by alternating cases randomly insofar as possible on the bases of histologic grade and lesion size”. This study seems to deploy the method of minimisation and aims to minimise the imbalance between the number of patients in each treatment group over two important prognostic factors
Allocation concealment? Unclear Not reported
Blinding?
All outcomes
Unclear Not reported
Incomplete outcome data addressed?
All outcomes
Yes % of women analysed: 200/200 (100%)
Free of selective reporting? Unclear Insufficient information to permit judgement
Free of other bias? Unclear Insufficient information to assess whether an important risk of bias exists