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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Sep 22.
Published in final edited form as: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Jun 16;(6):CD001318. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001318.pub2
Methods RCT
Participants 40 women with severe dysplasia/in situ carcinoma of the uterine cervix who underwent cervical conisation
Mean age in the trial was 34.8 years (SD=5.7 years)
There were 31 (77.5%) women with CIN II and 9 (22.5%) with CIN 3
Interventions Interventions:
Unipolar energy scalpel (Medizin-Elektronik Elektroton 300, MARTIN, Tuttlingen, Germany)
Biopolar electrocautery scissors (Power Star; Ethicon, Inc, Somerville, NJ)
Biopolar electrocautery scissors are easy to handle; they have the same shape as surgical scissors, with an isolated nylon handle, and the two blades are separated by a thin ceramic layer, thus producing two active bipolar electrodes
Outcomes
  • Duration of procedure

  • Peri-operative blood loss

  • Duration of recovery

  • Number of haemorrhages

  • Adequacy of margins of the lesion

Notes Primary haemorrhage was deduced by fact that, haemorrhages was for number of women, therefore it had to be a woman’s first haemorrhage
Adequacy of margins of the lesion: bipolar scissors: 11/20, monopolar scalpel: 9/20
Healing of cervix: bipolar scissors: 28.3 days (SD=4.4 days), monoploar scalpel: 35.2 days (SD=6.3 days)
Duration of recovery: bipolar scissors: 3.5 days (SD=1.5 days), monoploar scalpel: 6.4 days (SD=3.2 days)
There were no infections in either group.
Risk of bias
Item Authors’ judgement Description
Adequate sequence generation? Yes “Monopolar or bipolar assignment was obtained by means of a table of random digits”
Allocation concealment? Yes “Surgical methods were assigned randomly by drawing a sealed envelope … An independent party filled and sealed the envelopes which were placed in a sealed box”
Blinding?
All outcomes
Unclear Not reported
Incomplete outcome data addressed?
All outcomes
Yes % analysed: 40/40 (100%)
Free of selective reporting? Unclear Insufficient information to permit judgement
Free of other bias? Unclear Insufficient information to assess whether an important risk of bias exists