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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Nov 26.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Alcohol Drug Res. 2013 Nov 26;2(3):51–60. doi: 10.7895/ijadr.v2i3.83

Table 2.

Maternal/Paternal Risk Factor Comparisons: FASD Cases versus Controls.

Maternal/Paternal Variables Mothers of FASD Children (n = 61) Mothers of Control Children (n = 52) Statistical Test df p
Drinking before index pregnancy (%) 85.4 4.1 X2 = 65.00 1 .000
Drinking Indicator - overall reported drinking during pregnancy (%) 92.0 0.0 X2 = 84.21 1 .000
Average No. drinks per day (during pregnancy) 5.4 0.0 F = 52.16 1/93 .000
Consumed 3 drinks or more per occasion during pregnancy (%) 68.0 0.0 X2 = 50.75 1 .000
Consumed 5 drinks or more per occasion during pregnancy (%) 60.0 0.0 X2 = 42.18 1 .000
Current drinker in last year (%) 76.0 4.1 X2 =53.16 1 .000
Drank during trimesters (%)
        1st 92.0 0.0 X2 = 84.21 1 .000
        2nd 92.0 0.0 X2 = 83.23 1 .000
        3rd 88.0 0.0 X2 = 74.73 1 .000
Father's data
        Fathers of Index Children with drinking problems in past (%) 35.7 3.4 X2 = 10.23 1 .001