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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Sep 22.
Published in final edited form as: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Mar 16;(3):CD007938. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007938.pub2
Methods Multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, no enrichment, LOCF
4-week titration to maximum tolerated dose, or 3600 mg then stable dose for 4 weeks (8 weeks in total)
Participants Postherpetic neuralgia. N = 229, median age 73 years, 48% women. Pain > 3 months after healing of rash, PI at randomisation > 40/100, initial average daily pain 6.4/10
Interventions Gabapentin 3600 mg daily (max), n = 113. (83% had > 2400 mg daily)
Placebo, n = 116
Outcomes PGIC moderate or much improved
PGIC CTR moderate and much improved
No change in pain
SF36 and QoL
Adverse events
Withdrawals
Notes Oxford Quality Score: R = 1, DB = 2, W = 1, Total = 3
Parke-Davies sponsored
Risk of bias
Item Authors’ judgement Description
Allocation concealment? Yes “subject-specific bottles based on randomisation schedule”
Blinding?
All outcomes
Yes “identically appearing capsules”
Incomplete outcome data addressed?
Efficacy
Unclear LOCF
Size
Efficacy
Yes 229 randomised
Study duration
Efficacy
Yes 8-week period
Outcomes reported Yes PGIC much improved (top level)