| Methods | Multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, no enrichment, LOCF 4-week titration to maximum tolerated dose, or 3600 mg then stable dose for 4 weeks (8 weeks in total) |
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| Participants | Postherpetic neuralgia. N = 229, median age 73 years, 48% women. Pain > 3 months after healing of rash, PI at randomisation > 40/100, initial average daily pain 6.4/10 | |
| Interventions | Gabapentin 3600 mg daily (max), n = 113. (83% had > 2400 mg daily) Placebo, n = 116 |
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| Outcomes | PGIC moderate or much improved PGIC CTR moderate and much improved No change in pain SF36 and QoL Adverse events Withdrawals |
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| Notes | Oxford Quality Score: R = 1, DB = 2, W = 1, Total = 3 Parke-Davies sponsored |
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| Risk of bias | ||
| Item | Authors’ judgement | Description |
| Allocation concealment? | Yes | “subject-specific bottles based on randomisation schedule” |
| Blinding? All outcomes |
Yes | “identically appearing capsules” |
| Incomplete outcome data addressed? Efficacy |
Unclear | LOCF |
| Size Efficacy |
Yes | 229 randomised |
| Study duration Efficacy |
Yes | 8-week period |
| Outcomes reported | Yes | PGIC much improved (top level) |