Table 3.
Characteristics of HSR with different Platinum compounds
| Cisplatinum[12,13] | Carboplatinum[4,15] | Oxaliplatin[5-9] | |
| Incidence | 5%-20% ( Increased with radiation) | 16% | 12% (14), < 1% grade 3-4 |
| Initial onset | - | After 6 cycles( range 2-12) | After 7 cycles ( range 2-25) |
| Time of onset | Minutes | Minutes-days | Minutes-hours |
| Symptoms | Variable( fever, anxiety, pruritus, cough, dyspnea, diaphoresis, angioedema, vomiting, bronchospasm, rash and pruritus, and hypotension | Variable (itching ,rash, chest tightness, Blood pressure changes, facial swelling) | Variable (flushing, alterations in heart rate, dyspnea, back pain, fever, pruritis, erythema, nausea, rash) |
| Can it be re-introduced? | - | Yes, with slowing the infusion rate (6% discontinued) | Yes, with pre-medications, slowing the infusion rate, and/or desensitization |