Table 2.
Liver biopsies between 1986 and 1995
| Number of successful liver biopsies | Diagnosis pre-biopsy | History | Abnormal liver tests | Viral serology | Autoimmune /Immunoglobulins | Imaging | Others | Final Diagnosis |
| 6 | PBC | Y | Y | N | Y | Normal | n/a | PBC |
| 3 | AIH | N | Y | N | Y | Normal | n/a | AIH: 3 (staging) |
| 1 | LKM hepatitis | N | Y | N | Y LKM + AMA | Spleen + | n/a | Possible overlap AIH/PBC |
| 3 | ALD | Y | Y | N | N | Normal/Spleen + | n/a | ALD: 3 (cirrhosis in 1) |
| 3 | Abnormal Liver tests | N | Y | N | N | Echogenic liver | Elevated ferritin | NAFLD (simple steatosis): 3 |
| 1 | ALD/Iron overload | Y | Y | N | N | Normal | Elevated ferritin | Porphyria cutanea tarda (plasma porphyrin 618, faecal porphyrin +) |
| 1 | Iron overload | N | Y | N | N | Normal | Elevated ferritin and homozygous C282Y | Primary haemochromatosis |
Total number of biopsies performed: 19; Failed biopsies: 1; Successful biopsies: 18. Y: Present; N: Negative or not present; n/a: Not applicable; PBC: Primary biliary cirrhosis; AIH: Autoimmune hepatitis; ALD: Alcoholic liver disease; NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease; LKM: Liver, kidney, microsomal antibody; AMA: Anti-mitochondrial antibody.