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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Sep 23.
Published in final edited form as: Trends Mol Med. 2013 Aug 13;19(10):625–632. doi: 10.1016/j.molmed.2013.07.006

Table 2. CD69 in human diseases.

Disease Cell Type Tissue References
Rheumatic diseases
Rheumatoid arthritis T and NK cells Synovial fluid [22, 24, 27]
Osteoarthritis T cells Synovial membrane and fluid [27]
Systemic sclerosis Th17 and Treg cells Peripheral blood [29, 71]
Systemic lupus erythematosus T, Treg and NK cells Peripheral blood [31, 63, 67]
Wegener’s granulomatosis Th17 cells Peripheral blood [43]
Autoimmune diseases
Multiple sclerosis Th17 cells Cerebrospinal fluid [35, 36]
Neuromyelitis optica T cells Peripheral blood [37]
Autoimmune thyroiditis T and Treg cells Peripheral blood, thyroid gland [40, 42]
Inflammatory diseases
Sarcoidosis T cells Peripheral blood, lung [44]
Pneumonitis CD4+ Tcells Lung [66]
Chronic bronchitis CD4+ T cells Peripheral blood, lung [47]
Atherosclerosis T cells Blood vessels [48]
Other diseases
Asthma T cells, eosinophils Peripheral blood, lung [55, 56, 58]
Atopic dermatitis Eosinophils Peripheral blood [57]
Hepatocellular carcinoma Treg cell subset Peripheral blood, liver [64]
Kidney transplant Treg cells Peripheral blood, kidney [52, 54]