Table 2a.
Partial regression coefficients (β) and standard errors (SE) for the systolic blood pressure predictor variables in the RIM analyses among men with incident hypertension during follow-up: Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study, 1970–2006.
| Variable | Model I | Model II | Model III | Model IV | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| β | SE | P | β | SE | P | β | SE | P | β | SE | P | |
| Fixed Effects | ||||||||||||
| Intercept | 118.95 | 0.17 | <0.001 | 114.74 | 0.27 | <0.001 | 118.67 | 0.18 | <0.001 | 111.14 | 0.61 | <0.001 |
| Age | 0.30 | 0.007 | <0.001 | 0.26 | 0.007 | <0.001 | 0.24 | 0.008 | <0.001 | 0.32 | 0.008 | <0.001 |
| Baseline exam date | 0.00015 | 0.00003 | <0.001 | 0.00011 | 0.00003 | <0.001 | 0.00014 | 0.00003 | <0.001 | 0.0002 | 0.00003 | <0.001 |
| Body fat % | 0.20 | 0.01 | <0.001 | 0.16 | 0.01 | <0.001 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.0051 | |||
| Fitness | −0.61 | 0.03 | <0.001 | −0.36 | 0.03 | <0.001 | ||||||
| Age × Fitness | −0.02 | 0.003 | <0.001 | −0.03 | 0.003 | <0.001 | ||||||
| Waist circumference | 0.14 | 0.0099 | <0.001 | |||||||||
| Resting heart rate | 0.14 | 0.007 | <0.001 | |||||||||
| Fasting plasma glucose | 0.04 | 0.005 | <0.001 | |||||||||
| Triglycerides | 0.006 | 0.0007 | <0.001 | |||||||||
| Total cholesterol | 0.01 | 0.002 | <0.001 | |||||||||
| Current smoker | −1.58 | 0.19 | <0.001 | |||||||||
| Heavy drinker | 1.77 | 0.22 | <0.001 | |||||||||
| Parental history of hypertension |
1.94 | 0.16 | <0.001 | |||||||||
| Random Effects | ||||||||||||
| SD intercept (95% CI) | 7.79 (7.64, 7.95) | 7.73 (7.57, 7.89) | 7.81 (7.65, 7.98) | 7.62 (7.45,7.79) | ||||||||
| SD error (95% CI) | 9.35 (9.27, 9.43) | 9.25 (9.16, 9.34) | 9.19 (9.11, 9.28) | 8.83 (8.74, 8.93) | ||||||||
SD intercept: SD of the individual variance of the random part of the model; SD error: standard error of linear mixed model; CI = confidence interval.
Body fat%, waist circumference, and resting heart rate were normalized by fitness.