Table 3a.
Partial regression coefficients (β) and standard errors (SE) for the diastolic blood pressure predictor variables in the RIM analyses among men with incident hypertension during follow-up: Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study, 1970–2006.
| Variable | Model I | Model II | Model III | Model IV | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| β | SE | P | β | SE | P | β | SE | P | β | SE | P | |
| Fixed Effects | ||||||||||||
| Intercept | 78.63 | 0.12 | <0.001 | 73.53 | 0.19 | <0.001 | 78.62 | 0.12 | <0.001 | 74.15 | 0.45 | <0.001 |
| Age | 0.16 | 0.005 | <0.001 | 0.12 | 0.005 | <0.001 | 0.11 | 0.005 | <0.001 | 0.14 | 0.006 | <0.001 |
| Age2 | −0.003 | 0.0003 | <0.001 | −0.002 | 0.0003 | <0.001 | −0.003 | 0.0003 | <0.001 | −0.002 | 0.0004 | <0.001 |
| Baseline exam date | 0.0003 | 0.00002 | <0.001 | 0.0002 | 0.00002 | <0.001 | 0.0003 | 0.00002 | <0.001 | 0.0002 | 0.00002 | <0.001 |
| Body fat % | 0.25 | 0.008 | <0.001 | 0.20 | 0.009 | <0.001 | 0.08 | 0.01 | <0.001 | |||
| Fitness | −0.62 | 0.02 | <0.001 | −0.49 | 0.02 | <0.001 | ||||||
| Waist circumference | 0.12 | 0.007 | <0.001 | |||||||||
| Resting heart rate | 0.13 | 0.005 | <0.001 | |||||||||
| Fasting plasma glucose | 0.007 | 0.003 | 0.0338 | |||||||||
| Triglycerides | 0.005 | 0.0006 | <0.001 | |||||||||
| Total cholesterol | 0.02 | 0.001 | <0.001 | |||||||||
| Current smoker | −1.01 | 0.14 | <0.001 | |||||||||
| Heavy drinker | 1.36 | 0.16 | <0.001 | |||||||||
| Parental history of hypertension |
1.45 | 0.12 | <0.001 | |||||||||
| Random Effects | ||||||||||||
| SD intercept (95% CI) | 5.13 (5.02, 5.24) | 5.01 (4.90, 5.12) | 5.04 (4.93, 5.15) | 4.85 (4.73, 4.96) | ||||||||
| SD error 95% CI | 6.94 (6.88, 6.99) | 6.83 (6.77, 6.89) | 6.81 (6.75, 6.87) | 6.63 (6.57, 6.70) | ||||||||
SD intercept: SD of the individual variance of the random part of the model; SD error: standard error of linear mixed model; CI = confidence interval. Body fat%, waist circumference, and resting heart rate were normalized by fitness.