Table 2.
Comparison of women with and without PCOS
| PCOS | Non-PCOS | P-value | Age adjusted P- value | Age and BMI adjusted p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of subject |
833 |
2,732 |
|
|
|
| Age |
29.1 ± 5.4 |
32.3 ± 6.1 |
<0.001 |
|
|
| BMI |
22.3 ± 3.9 |
22.2 ± 3.2 |
0.33 |
<0.001 |
|
| Weight |
56.8 ± 10.7 |
56.1 ± 8.8 |
0.09 |
<0.001 |
0.03 |
| Height |
159.4 ± 5.1 |
159.0 ± 5.5 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.03 |
| Waistline |
75.9 ± 10.5 |
75.6 ± 9.1 |
0.37 |
<0.001 |
0.24 |
| WHR |
0.83 ± 0.07 |
0.83 ± 0.07 |
0.59 |
<0.001 |
0.08 |
| SBP |
111.3 ± 13.9 |
111.6 ± 13.8 |
0.57 |
0.08 |
0.82 |
| DBP |
73.2 ± 10.2 |
73.1 ± 9.8 |
0.92 |
0.01 |
0.99 |
| FPG |
5.2 ± 1.0 |
5.1 ± 1.0 |
0.04 |
0.11 |
0.21 |
| FI |
4.0 (2.0-7.4) |
3.4 (2.0-6.0) |
<0.001 |
0.04 |
0.67 |
| HOMA-IR |
0.9 (0.5-1.7) |
0.8 (0.5-1.4) |
<0.001 |
0.09 |
0.50 |
| Cholestrol |
4.5 ± 1.0 |
4.5 ± 1.0 |
0.21 |
0.04 |
0.12 |
| HDL |
1.4 ± 0.4 |
1.4 ± 0.3 |
0.08 |
0.01 |
0.10 |
| LDL |
2.3 ± 0.7 |
2.3 ± 0.7 |
0.29 |
0.13 |
0.39 |
| SHBG |
50.6 (34.5-70.9) |
59.4 (42.3-81.0) |
<0.001 |
<0.001 |
<0.001 |
| FAI |
3.7 (2.3-6.1) |
2.1 (1.4-3.4) |
<0.001 |
<0.001 |
<0.001 |
| TG |
1.0 (0.7-1.5) |
1.0 (0.7-1.4) |
0.83 |
<0.001 |
0.03 |
| T |
1.9 (1.4-2.5) |
1.3 (0.8-1.8) |
<0.001 |
<0.001 |
<0.001 |
| A | 12.5 (10.2-15.2) | 8.3 (6.2-10.5) | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Comments: Data were presented as means ± SD, proportion (%) or median (inter-quartile range), and analysed by independent sample t-test, X2/fisher’s exact tests, or Mann–Whitney U-test as appropriated. BP, blood pressure; TG, triglycerides; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipopreotein cholesterol; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; FI, fasting insulin.