Table 5. Incidence of clinical malaria, outpatient visits, and hospital admissions.
Outcome | Control | MQ | Relative Rate | 95% CI | p-Value | ||
n/PYARa | Incidence | n/PYARa | Incidence | ||||
Clinical malaria | |||||||
ITT | 16/189.1 | 0.09 | 8/182.2 | 0.04 | 0.52 | (0.22–1.21) | 0.128 |
ATP | 15/169.3 | 0.09 | 7/158.2 | 0.04 | 0.50 | (0.20–1.23) | 0.132 |
Outpatient visits | |||||||
ITT | 401/190.2 | 2.11 | 332/182.8 | 1.82 | 0.86 | (0.72–1.03) | 0.098 |
ATP | 361/170.4 | 2.12 | 302/158.7 | 1.90 | 0.90 | (0.75–1.08) | 0.271 |
All-cause hospital admissions | |||||||
ITT | 68/190.2 | 0.36 | 41/182.8 | 0.22 | 0.65 | (0.41–1.03) | 0.065 |
ATP | 52/170.4 | 0.31 | 26/158.7 | 0.16 | 0.53 | (0.31–0.90) | 0.019 |
Non-obstetric hospital admissions | |||||||
ITT | 67/190.2 | 0.35 | 37/182.8 | 0.20 | 0.59 | (0.37–0.95) | 0.031 |
ATP | 51/170.4 | 0.30 | 22/158.7 | 0.14 | 0.47 | (0.27–0.82) | 0.007 |
Episodes per person/year. ITT analysis adjusted by country. ATP analysis adjusted by baseline variables (country, literacy, gestational age, gravidity, anemia, middle upper arm circumference, and CD4).
PYAR, person/year.