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. 2014 Apr 24;15(4):731–744. doi: 10.1093/biostatistics/kxu015

Table 1.

Summary of the SE estimation methods

Method Calculate Calculate Evaluate Computation
Inline graphic Inline graphic Inline graphic demand
PFDM/PREM Inline graphic Inline graphic Inline graphic Inline graphic
PFDS/PRES Inline graphic Inline graphic Inline graphic Inline graphic
Profile Lik. Inline graphic Inline graphic Inline graphic Inline graphic
Bootstrap Inline graphic Inline graphic Inline graphic Inline graphic

p is the length of the finite-dimensional parameter θ; B is the number of Bootstrap samples; m is the average number of iterations for the EM algorithm to converge.