Table 4.

Epididymal and testicular anomalies: association with the cryptorchidism features

	Side of cryptorchidism, 895 patients n (%) P 0.44*		Position of undescended testis, 895 patients n (%) P < 0.0001*			Patent processus vaginalis, 664 patients n (%) P 0.001*
	Right	Left	Proximal**	Distal***	Ectopic	Narrow	Wide
Normal anatomy	262 (50.3)	172 (46.0)	47 (18.4)	283 (59.0)	104 (65.4)	185 (50.0)	107 (36.4)
Minor anomalies	213 (40.9)	165 (44.1)	160 (62.5)	167 (34.8)	51 (32.1)	156 (42.2	152 (51.7
Major anomalies	46 (8.8)	37 (9.9)	49 (19.1)	30 (6.3)	4 (2.5)	29 (7.8)	35 (11.9)
Total	521 (100	374 (100)	256 (100)	480 (100)	159 (100)	370 (100)	294 (100)

^*Chi-square test.

^**Proximal testis included testis located intra-abdominally and at the proximal edge of the inguinal canal.

^***Distal testis included testis located at the distal edge of the inguinal canal/superficial inguinal ring.