Table 4.
Characteristic, % | Total | High-risk use | Moderate-risk use | Low-risk use |
---|---|---|---|---|
Labels self as alcoholic | 11.3 | 46.5* | 8.8* | 3.9 |
CES-D ≥ 16 | 33.5 | 44.3* | 30.4 | 31.5 |
Indicators of life problems, past yearb | ||||
Used drugs to feel better | 12.2 | 27.7* | 20.7* | 7.6 |
Used alcohol to feel better | 16.0 | 25.2* | 28.1* | 12.2 |
Emotional problems | 45.8 | 58.8* | 49.8* | 42.3 |
Problems controlling one’s anger | 24.1 | 33.5* | 24.9 | 21.9 |
Thoughts of harming others | 6.7 | 12.0* | 7.8* | 5.3 |
Thoughts of killing oneself | 12.1 | 21.5* | 14.3* | 9.7 |
Thoughts of getting professional help | 44.5 | 57.2* | 51.2* | 40.6 |
Received professional help for a drug or alcohol problem | ||||
In one’s lifetime | 8.4 | 41.5* | 3.7 | 1.8 |
In the past year | 1.3 | 7.1* | 1.4* | 0.1 |
Ever received help from a self-help program for a drug or alcohol problem | 12.4 | 56.9* | 7.4* | 3.3 |
Ever wanted but had not received professional help for drugs or alcohol | 4.4 | 16.3* | 3.7 | 1.8 |
Differences estimated by multiple logistic regression predicting life problems and help-seeking behaviors. Models adjust for confounding by demographic factors (place of residence, sexual orientation identification, age, race/ethnicity, family economic status during childhood, educational attainment, annual personal income, employment status, and relationship status). Referent is Low-risk use.
p < 0.05.
Reported to have occurred at least sometimes in the prior year.