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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Sep 25.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013 Oct 23;63(5):434–443. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.08.1640

Table 3.

Hazard ratio for the presence of Coronary Artery Calcium (CAC). The results are adjusted for age, gender, race, education and MESA site

TIPS Poly-Iran Wald PILL Collaboration
HR (95% CI) p-value HR (95% CI) p-value HR (95% CI) p-value HR (95% CI)
CHD
CAC = 0 1 (ref) - 1 (ref) - 1 (ref) - 1 (ref) -
CAC 1 - 100 2.7 (1.2 – 5.8) 0.014 2.4 (1.1 – 5.1) 0.022 2.3 (1.4 – 3.8) 0.002 2.8 (1.6 – 4.8) <0.0001
CAC > 100 6.4 (2.9 – 13.8) <0.0001 5.9 (2.8 – 12.2) <0.0001 4.7 (2.9 – 7.6) <0.0001 5.6 (3.3 – 9.5) <0.0001
CVD
CAC = 0 1 (ref) - 1 (ref) - 1 (ref) - 1 (ref) -
CAC 1 - 100 1.7 (0.9 – 3.1) 0.076 1.9 (1.1 – 3.4) 0.031 1.9 (1.3 – 2.7) 0.001 1.8 (1.2 – 2.7) 0.002
CAC > 100 4.4 (2.4 – 7.8) <0.0001 4.2 (2.4 – 7.4) <0.0001 3.3 (2.3 – 4.7) <0.0001 3.3 (2.3 – 4.8) <0.0001