Table 1. Reported HIV cases by region and attributed mode of transmission, Ukraine, 2005–2012 and mean prevalence in integrated biobehavioral surveys (IBBS) among key populations.
| Region | Population (2010) | Reported IDU HIV cases | Mean annual IDU incidence* | Reported hetero-sexual HIV cases | Mean annual hetero-sexual incidence* | IDU 2011 IBBS [ref. 10] | FSW 2011 IBBS [ref. 13] | MSM 2011 IBBS [ref. 16] | |||
| HIV Preval-ence | 95% CI | HIV Preval-ence | 95% CI | HIV Preval-ence | 95% CI | ||||||
| Dnipropetrovsk | 3,355,500 | 10,207 | 38.0 | 9,186 | 34.2 | 33.4% | 28.1%–39.2% | 9.6% | 6.2%–12.9% | 5.4% | 3.0%–7.8% |
| Mykolaiv | 1,189,500 | 3,013 | 31.7 | 3,955 | 41.6 | 40.2% | 25.1%–45.9% | 7.1% | 4.2%–10.0% | 2.0% | 0.6%–3.4% |
| Donetsk | 4,466,700 | 10,302 | 28.8 | 14,112 | 39.5 | 20.9% | 16.6%–25.5% | 42.7% | 33.9%–53.2% | 20.2% | 16.2%–24.1% |
| City of Sebastopol | 380,500 | 787 | 25.9 | 665 | 21.8 | – | – | – | – | 7.3% | 3.1%–11.5% |
| Kherson | 1,093,400 | 1,753 | 20.0 | 1,919 | 21.9 | 28.4% | 23.1%–34.2% | 9.3% | 5.3%–13.3% | 5.4% | 2.6%–8.2% |
| Odesa | 2,391,000 | 3,852 | 20.1 | 6,853 | 35.8 | 32.0% | 27.9%–36.4% | 13.5% | 9.7%–17.4% | 16.2% | 12.5%–19.8% |
| City of Kyiv | 2,785,100 | 4,307 | 19.3 | 2,923 | 13.1 | 25.8% | 17.4%–33.1% | 24.2% | 18.1%–30.6% | 6.9% | 4.4%–9.4% |
| AR Crimea | 1,965,300 | 2,668 | 17.0 | 3,558 | 22.6 | 22.6% | 18.8%–26.4% | 3.6% | 1.5%–5.6% | 2.6% | 0.4%–4.8% |
| Kyiv | 1,721,800 | 1,718 | 12.5 | 2,019 | 14.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Chernihiv | 1,109,700 | 1,061 | 12.0 | 1,293 | 14.6 | 33.1% | 27.2%–38.9% | 1.0% | 0.0% 4.6 % | 1.4% | 0.0%–3.3% |
| Cherkassy | 1,295,200 | 1,156 | 11.2 | 1,349 | 13.0 | 26.2% | 21.4%–31.0% | 14.4% | 6.5%–24.0% | 3.0% | 0.9%–5.2% |
| Luhansk | 2,311,600 | 1,873 | 10.1 | 2,305 | 12.5 | 2.4% | 1.1%–3.9% | 0.0 | – | 5.9% | 2.6%–9.2% |
| Poltava | 1,499,600 | 1,234 | 10.3 | 1,262 | 10.5 | 22.8% | 17.1%–28.4% | 26.5% | 20.4%–32.6% | 0.1% | 0.0%–0.6% |
| Zhitomir | 1,285,800 | 952 | 9.2 | 1,174 | 11.4 | 19.0% | 14.9%–23.1.% | 5.3% | 1.7%–8.9% | 11.9% | 6.7%–17.1% |
| Zaporozhe | 1,811,700 | 1,331 | 9.2 | 1,779 | 12.3 | 5.8% | 2.0%–10.4% | 4.8% | 1.9%–9.1% | 5.1% | 2.0%–8.2% |
| Kharkiv | 2,769,100 | 1,812 | 8.2 | 1,322 | 6.0 | 8.4% | 5.3%–12.0% | 0.0 | – | 4.4% | 2.1%–6.7% |
| Khmelnytskyi | 1,334,000 | 788 | 7.4 | 877 | 8.2 | 33.7% | 28.7%–40.4% | 18.7% | 12.4%–24.9% | 7.8% | 3.5%–12.2% |
| Vinnitsa | 1,650,600 | 926 | 7.0 | 1,195 | 9.0 | 13.0% | 9.2%–16.9% | 1.5% | 0.0%–3.5% | 6.1% | 2.2%–10.0% |
| Lviv | 2,549,600 | 1,371 | 6.7 | 895 | 4.4 | 27.6% | 21.7%–34.1% | 5.7% | 2.5%–8.9 % | 6.8% | 3.6%–9.9% |
| Rivne | 1,151,600 | 607 | 6.6 | 559 | 6.1 | 9.2% | 6.1%–12.6% | 4.8% | 1.4%–8.2% | 2.0% | 0.0%–4.2% |
| Kirovograd | 1,017,800 | 495 | 6.1 | 1,027 | 12.6 | 9.0% | 4.9%–13.2% | 13.7% | 8.2%–19.2 % | 3.9% | 0.8%–7.1% |
| Volyn | 1,036,700 | 445 | 5.4 | 867 | 10.5 | 18.0% | 13.7%–23.5% | 5.2% | 1.6%–8.7 % | 1.6% | 0.0%–3.7% |
| Ternopil | 1,088,900 | 460 | 5.3 | 338 | 3.9 | 17.2% | 8.7%–24.9% | 2.0% | 0.0%–4.2% | 1.3% | 0.5%–3.2% |
| Sumy | 1,172,300 | 473 | 5.0 | 608 | 6.5 | 4.2% | 2.1%–6.7% | 0.9% | 0.9%–2.7% | 5.4% | 2.3%–8.6% |
| Ivano-Frankivsk | 1,380,700 | 316 | 2.9 | 506 | 5.1 | 16.9% | 11.3%–22.4% | 9.8% | 5.0%–14.5% | 6.3% | 2.3%–10.2% |
| Chernivtsi | 904,400 | 131 | 1.8 | 380 | 5.3 | 3.7% | 1.3%–6.6% | 2.0 | 0.0%–4.3% | 2.5% | 0.0%–5.0% |
| Zakarpattia | 1,244,800 | 15 | 0.2 | 251 | 2.5 | 1.3% | 0.0%–2.6% | 0.0 | – | 5.2% | 1.6%–8.8% |
| Total** | 45,962,900 | 53,051 | 14.7 | 63,177 | 17.2 | 21.6% | 9.0% | 6.4% | |||
*Cases per 100,000 total population.
**Confidence intervals were not reported for overall national prevalence estimates in the 2011 IBBS.
AR Crimea, Autonomous Republic of Crimea.