Table 1.
Participant characteristics | Non atopic (n = 54) | Atopic (n = 23) | p |
---|---|---|---|
Age, mean (SD) | 69.3 (7.1) | 69.7 (7.1) | 0.86 |
Gender, % male | 63 | 57 | 0.60 |
Race, (%) | |||
Caucasian | 89 | 83 | 0.71 |
Black/African American | 9 | 13 | |
Other | 2 | 4 | |
Education, (%) | |||
< High School | 19 | 22 | 0.63 |
High School | 24 | 9 | |
Some College | 30 | 39 | |
Bachelor’s Degree | 13 | 13 | |
At least some Graduate School | 15 | 17 | |
Smoking History, mean (SD) | |||
Pack Years | 56.8 (28.4) | 60.7 (31.0) | 0.60 |
Last Cigarette (Years Since) | 13.0 (9.7) | 13.4 (8.0) | 0.85 |
Baseline Health Status | |||
Post Bronchodilator FEV1% predicted, mean (SD) | 52.4 (16.11) | 51.9 (17.29) | 0.89 |
Pre FEV1/FVC | 0.50 (0.10) | 0.52 (0.10) | 0.45 |
Post FEV1/FVC | 0.51 (0.10) | 0.54 (0.11) | 0.28 |
Bronchodilator reversibility, (%) | 31.5 | 30.4 | 0.93 |
Chronic Bronchitis (%) | 39 | 35 | 0.73 |
Emphysema (%) | 57 | 70 | 0.32 |
SGRQ, mean (SD) | 38.6 (17.6) | 42.0 (20.7) | 0.47 |
MMRC, mean (SD) | 2.6 (1.0) | 2.5 (1.2) | 0.63 |
Medication list, (%) | |||
Long acting beta agonist (LABA) | 8 | 4 | 0.61 |
Inhaled Corticosteroids (ICS) | 19 | 5 | 0.12 |
ICS/LABA combination | 44 | 65 | 0.10 |
Long acting muscarinic antagonist | 37 | 43 | 0.60 |
Nasal steroids | 6 | 9 | 0.61 |
Leukotriene modifiers | 8 | 9 | 0.88 |
Theophylline | 2 | 9 | 0.16 |
Antihistamine | 2 | 9 | 0.16 |
Comorbidities, (%) | |||
Congestive heart failure | 6 | 9 | 0.61 |
Diabetes | 19 | 26 | 0.45 |
Cancer | 19 | 22 | 0.74 |
Myocardial infarction | 11 | 22 | 0.22 |
Hypertension | 59 | 61 | 0.90 |
Kidney disease | 2 | 0 | 0.51 |
Please note some of the data from the above table were previously published in a manuscript from the CODE cohort [5].
BCSS = Breathlessness, Cough, and Sputum Scale.
SGRQ = St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire.
MMRC = Modified Medical Research Council.
FEV1 = Forced expiratory volume in 1 second.
FVC = Forced vital capacity.
SD = Standard deviation.