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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Subst Abuse Treat. 2014 Jun 28;47(5):321–328. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2014.06.005

Table 1. Descriptive Statistics at Baseline by Group.

Variable Sample
Summary
N(% or SD)
Mandated
n=82
Mean (SD)
Heavy-
Drinking
Voluntary
n=156
Mean (SD)
F/χ2 p
Gender
 Male 146 (61.9) 65 (79.3) 81 (51.9) 16.13 <.001
 Female 90 (38.1) 17 (20.7) 75 (48.1)
Race
 White 217 (91.9) 145 (92.9) 12.69 .05
 American
  Indian/Alaskan Native
3 (1.3) 3 (3.7) 0
 Asian 5 (2.1) 0 5 (3.2)
 Black/African American 3 (1.3) 2 (2.4) 1 (0.6)
 Multiracial 5 (2.1) 2 (2.4) 3 (1.9)
 Other 3 (1.3) 1 (12) 2 (1.3)
Ethnicity
 Hispanic 9 (3.8) 2 (2.4) 7 (4.5) 0.65 0.34
 Non-Hispanic 227 (96.2) 80 (97.6) 149 (95.5)
Dependent Variables
Average drinks per week 16.57 (10.73) 18.11 (12.40) 15.75 (9.68) 2.58 0.11
Average eBAC 0.169 (0.09) 0.163 (0.09) 0.173 (0.09) 0.59 0.45
No. HED episodesa 3.17 (2.27) 2.41 (2.07) 3.58 (2.28) 15.04 <0.001
No. peak drinksa 9.31 (4.58) 10.24 (5.17) 8.81 (4.17) 5.32 0.02
Average Weekend Drinking 12.53 (6.70) 13.55 (7.95) 11.99 (5.89) 2.93 0.09
RAPI total score 5.13 (4.29) 4.65 (5.28) 5.38 (3.67) 1.51 0.22
Defensiveness 45.35 (9.70) 44.32 (8.54) 45.90 (10.26) 1.42 0.23
Intention to Change 12.57 (4.17) 12.25 (4.57) 13.06 (3.46) 1.21 0.27
Peer Counselor Credibility 26.24 (2.40) 26.11 (2.55) 26.46 (2.14) 0.62 0.43

Note: HED=heavy episodic drinking, eBAC= Estimated Blood Alcohol Content RAPI= Rutgers Alcohol Problem Index;

a

Past month