Table 1. Descriptive and Correlational Statistics.
Variable | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
1. Mastery goals | — | ||||||
2. Performance-approach goals | .11 | — | |||||
3. Easy task performance | −.05 | .09 | — | ||||
4. Difficult task performance | −.03 | .13 | .41** | — | |||
5. Math self-efficacy | .29** | .11 | .27** | .17* | — | ||
6. Pre-task challenge seeking | .36** | .10 | .24** | .21** | .69** | — | |
7. Post-task challenge seeking | .23** | −.09 | .13 | .17* | .17* | .27** | — |
Possible range | 1–5 | 1–5 | 0–4 | 0–4 | 1–5 | 1–5 | 0 or 1 |
Mean | 3.32 | 2.99 | 3.38 | 1.23 | 2.86 | 2.78 | .23 |
Standard deviation | .48 | .70 | .92 | .67 | .56 | .82 | .42 |
Skewness | −.11 | −.05 | −1.61 | −.16 | .01 | .21 | 1.27 |
Kurtosis | .06 | .31 | 2.17 | −.54 | .31 | −.36 | −.38 |
Note. Post-task challenge seeking was coded 1 when participants chose the difficult task and 0 when they chose the easy task as a follow-up task.
*p<.05,
**p<.01. N = 150.