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. 2014 Sep 24;9(9):e107254. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0107254

Table 1. Descriptive and Correlational Statistics.

Variable 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1. Mastery goals
2. Performance-approach goals .11
3. Easy task performance −.05 .09
4. Difficult task performance −.03 .13 .41**
5. Math self-efficacy .29** .11 .27** .17*
6. Pre-task challenge seeking .36** .10 .24** .21** .69**
7. Post-task challenge seeking .23** −.09 .13 .17* .17* .27**
Possible range 1–5 1–5 0–4 0–4 1–5 1–5 0 or 1
Mean 3.32 2.99 3.38 1.23 2.86 2.78 .23
Standard deviation .48 .70 .92 .67 .56 .82 .42
Skewness −.11 −.05 −1.61 −.16 .01 .21 1.27
Kurtosis .06 .31 2.17 −.54 .31 −.36 −.38

Note. Post-task challenge seeking was coded 1 when participants chose the difficult task and 0 when they chose the easy task as a follow-up task.

*p<.05,

**p<.01. N = 150.