Table 1.
CCGF | IL-10 | IL-4 | IL-6 | TNF-α | EGF | IP-10 | MCP-1 | MIP-1α | IL-8 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Week 1 (N = 44) | −3.02c | −0.91 | −4.3d | −5.13d | 1.13 | −3.88d | −3.32d | −1.35 | −4.21d |
Week 2 (N = 36) | −2.47b | −1.37 | −3.17d | −4.3d | −1.26 | −3.61d | −2.4b | −0.253 | −2.08b |
Week 3 (N = 36) | −0.575 | −1.23 | −2.33b | −3.94d | −1.07 | −3.26d | −1.67 | −1.67 | −1.8 |
Week 4 (N = 33) | −0.628 | −0.436 | −1.84 | −3.56d | −0.36 | −3.2d | −1.37 | −1.99b | −1.12 |
Week 5 (N = 26) | −0.134 | −0.024 | 0.801 | −2.48b | −0.27 | −1.69 | −0.452 | −1.6 | −0.63 |
Week 6 (N = 20) | −0.012 | −0.095 | −0.549 | −2.25b | −0.289 | −0.754 | −0.297 | −2.14b | −0.89 |
Abbreviations: CCGF, cytokines, chemokines, and growth factors; EGF, epidermal growth factor; IL, interleukin; IP, interferon gamma inducible protein; MCP, monocyte chemotactic protein; MIP, macrophage inflammatory protein; NICU, neonatal intensive care unit; TNF, tumor necrosis factor.
Data are Mann–Whitney U Z values in preterm MOM CCGF compared to donor milk CCGF (N = 25).
P < .05.
P < .01.
P < .001.