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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Sep 26.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Pharmacol. 2013 Mar 28;53(5):491–504. doi: 10.1002/jcph.73

Table 4.

Univariate Cox Proportional Hazards Analysis of Progression-Free and Overall Survival

Covariates mPFS, months HR (95% CI) Pa mOS, months HR (95% CI) Pa
Age
  Continuous 1.006 (0.986, 1.026) .593 0.992 (0.972, 1.01) .480
Gender
  Male 13.0 1 27.7 1
  Female 7.63 1.63 (1.09, 2.46) .018 19.6 1.26 (0.799, 1.97) .324
Prior therapy
  Cytokine-refractory 13.0 1 30.0 1
  Sorafenib-refractory 7.63 1.55 (1.02, 2.34) .038 15.8 2.15 (1.39, 3.34) <.001
ECOG PS
  0 13.7 1 41.6 1
  1 7.13 2.17 (1.46, 3.23) <.001 10.7 3.63 (2.40, 5.48) <.001
Hemoglobin (g/dL)
  ≤ 13 for male, ≤ 11.5 for female 7.69 1 15.9 1
  >13 for male, >11.5 for female 14.6 0.537 (0.364, 0.792) .001 43.3 0.282 (0.179, 0.443) <.001
Corrected serum calcium, mg/dL
  <10 11.1 1 27.7 1
  ≥10 8.38 1.21 (0.688, 2.13) .507 16.4 1.74 (1.03, 2.96) .038
AUC, hxng/mL
  Continuousb 0.871 (0.801, 0.947) .001 0.810 (0.733, 0.897) <.001
  <300 7.4 1 15.8 1
  ≥300 13.8 0.558 (0.379 0.823) .003 37.4 0.489 (0.324, 0.738) <.001
dBP, mm Hg
  Continuousc 0.604 (0.487, 0.750) <.001 0.652 (0.524, 0.811) <.001
  <90 7.86 1 18.5 1
  ≥90 14.6 0.590 (0.402, 0.866) .006 29.5 0.622 (0.411, 0.942) .024

AUC, area under the plasma concentration–time curve; CI, confidence interval; dBP, diastolic blood pressure; ECOG PS, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status; HR, hazard ratio; mOS, median overall survival; mPFS, median progression-free survival.

a

Based on log-rank (score) test at significance level of P = .1 for inclusion in multivariate model.

b

Hazard ratio per 100 hxng/mL increase of AUC.

c

Hazard ratio per 10 mm Hg increase of dBP.