(a) Distance dependence of strength of hydrogen bond for different cations when cation is attached to water donating hydrogen in HB. (no ion - red solid line, Li+ - green long dashed line, Na+ - blue dashed line, K+ - purple dotted line, Rb+ - lite blue long dashed dotted line, Cs+ - yellow dashed dotted line ) (b) Distance dependence of strength of hydrogen bond for different anions when anion is attached to water accepting hydrogen in HB. (no ion - red solid line, F− - green long dashed line, Cl− - blue dashed line, Br− - purple dotted line, I+ - lite blue long dashed dotted line) Distance is in Å, energy in kcal mol−1.