Table 3.
SUBSCALE MEAN SCORES BY RACE AND ACADEMIC LEVEL (FACTOR LEVEL)
| Domains and Factors | Mean differences by Race | Mean differences by Academic Level | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
||||||||||
| Knowledge Domain (K) | F | p | African Americans | Asian Americans | White | F | p | P1 | P2 | P3 | P4 |
| Addressing Population Health Issues (F1) | 1.345 | 0.259 | 2.97 | 2.80 | 2.95 | 1.734 | 0.159 | 2.93 | 2.86 | 2.77 | 3.04 |
| Understanding the Context of Care (F2) | 0.798 | 0.496 | 2.16 | 2.29 | 2.16 | 5.064 | 0.002★ | 2.23 | 2.12 | 1.97 | 2.46a |
| Skills Domain (S) | F | p | African Americans | Asian Americans | White | F | p | P1 | P2 | P3 | P4 |
| Providing Culturally Responsive and Effective Services (F3) | 1.820 | 0.143 | 2.52 | 2.52 | 2.74 | 4.653 | 0.003★ | 2.54 | 2.49 | 2.39 | 2.87a |
| Managing Cross-Cultural Clinical Challenges (F4) | 0.237 | 0.870 | 2.54 | 2.60 | 2.64 | 3.545 | 0.015★ | 2.53 | 2.58 | 2.33 | 2.83a |
| Attitudes Domain (A) | F | p | African Americans | Asian Americans | White | F | p | P1 | P2 | P3 | P4 |
| Recognizing Disparities-Related Discrimination (F5) | 4.605 | 0.003★ | 3.93a | 3.57 | 3.59 | 5.186 | 0.002★ | 3.99a | 3.71 | 3.69 | 3.50 |
| Improving Interpersonal/Intercultural Interactions (F6) | 1.156 | 0.326 | 4.00 | 3.84 | 3.84 | 1.058 | 0.367 | 3.98 | 3.98 | 3.94 | 3.77 |
| Engaging in Self-Reflection (F7) | 6.162 | 0.000★ | 4.33 | 3.95a | 4.12 | 2.566 | 0.054★ | 4.24 | 4.12 | 4.33 | 4.01a |
| Encounters Domain (E) | F | p | African Americans | Asian Americans | White | F | p | P1 | P2 | P3 | P4 |
| Increasing Comfort During Cross-Cultural Clinical Encounters (F8) | 0.632 | 0.595 | 3.14 | 3.12 | 3.15 | 3.423 | 0.017★ | 3.25 | 3.08 | 2.92a | 3.26 |
| Coping with Aggressiveness and Bias (F9) | 0.414 | 0.743 | 2.47 | 2.43 | 2.37 | 0.544 | 0.653 | 2.40 | 2.45 | 2.39 | 2.57 |
| Abilities Domain (AB) | F | p | African Americans | Asian Americans | White | F | p | P1 | P2 | P3 | P4 |
| Assessing Population Health Needs (F10) | 0.329 | 0.804 | 3.61 | 3.56 | 3.66 | 3.550 | 0.014★ | 3.61 | 3.52 | 3.49 | 3.80a |
| Multicultural Knowledge (F11) | 2.993 | 0.031★ | 3.65 | 3.42a | 3.59 | 1.147 | 0.330 | 3.59 | 3.53 | 3.46 | 3.66 |
| Awareness Domain (AW) | F | p | African Americans | Asian Americans | White | F | p | P1 | P2 | P3 | P4 |
| Barriers to Health Care (F12) | 3.674 | 0.012★ | 3.97a | 3.76 | 3.77 | 0.257 | 0.856 | 3.87 | 3.90 | 3.87 | 3.81 |
| Racial Dynamics (F13) | 36.517 | 0.000★ | 3.47 | 3.34 | 2.40a | 1.844 | 0.138 | 3.31 | 3.17 | 3.09 | 3.35 |
★
p<.05
a
This group is significantly different from the other groups.