. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Sep 26.

Published in final edited form as: J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2013 Feb;24(1 0):64–92. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2013.0041

Table 6.

ATTITUDES DOMAIN (A) MEAN DIFFERENCES AT THE SINGLE-ITEM LEVEL

Recognizing Disparities-Related Discrimination (F5)
Items		Mean differences by Race					Mean differences by Academic Level
Items		F	p	African Americans	Asian Americans	Whites	F	p	P1	P2	P3	P4
A1G	Ageism	3.383	0.018^★	3.85	3.51^a	3.55	6.912	0.000	3.96	3.65	3.68	3.33^a
A1H	Sexism	3.123	0.026^★	3.84	3.52^a	3.53	6.881	0.000	3.97	3.65	3.59	3.35^a
A1I	Racism	4.669	0.003^★	4.08^a	3.71	3.69	7.178	0.000	4.21^a	3.82	3.71	3.63
A1J	Classism	5.527	0.001^★	4.09	3.65^a	3.77	4.463	0.004	4.13	3.86	3.86	3.64^a
A1K	Ableism	3.442	0.017^★	3.87	3.60	3.47^a	2.093	0.100	3.86	3.72	3.65	3.51
A1L	Homophobia	3.616	0.013^★	3.83	3.44^a	3.52	1.424	0.235	3.80	3.59	3.59	3.52

Improving Interpersonal/Intercultural Interactions (F6)
Items		Mean differences by Race					Mean differences by Academic Level
Items		F	p	African Americans	Asian Americans	Whites	F	p	P1	P2	P3	P4
A2A	Patients	1.130	0.337	4.11	3.93	3.96	2.500	0.059	4.09	4.09	4.12	3.79
A2B	Colleagues	1.427	0.234	4.00	3.86	3.76	1.492	0.216	3.99	3.99	3.88	3.74
A2C	Classmates	1.015	0.386	4.01	3.88	3.83	1.870	0.134	4.04	3.99	3.90	3.74
A2D	Staff	0.857	0.464	3.86	3.69	3.85	0.425	0.735	3.78	3.87	3.88	3.72

Engaging in Self-Reflection (F7)
Items		Mean differences by Race					Mean differences by Academic Level
Items		F	p	African Americans	Asian Americans	Whites	F	p	P1	P2	P3	P4
A3A	Own identity	6.419	0.000^★	4.30	3.87^a	4.14	3.315	0.020^★	4.16	4.07	4.42	3.98^a
A3B	Stereotypes	5.839	0.001^★	4.28	3.86^a	4.08	2.337	0.073	4.19	4.03	4.30	3.97
A3C	Biases and prejudices	5.550	0.001^★	4.25	3.83^a	4.04	0.852	0.466	4.10	4.06	4.23	3.99
A4	Training	2.858	0.037^★	4.48	4.15^a	4.23	4.197	0.006^★	4.52	4.35	4.37	4.12^a

^★

p<.05

This group is significantly different from the other groups.