Table 2. The main differences between epithelial tumours and malignant ovarian germ tumours.
Characteristics | Epithelial tumours | Cell tumours germs |
---|---|---|
Prevalence | Much more common | Less common |
Age group | Mainly adult women* | Mainly female children and young women |
Affected race | More common in white women | More common in black and Asian women |
Laterality | Malignant serous and mucinous tumours, clear cells and endometrioid; they are bilateral in 57.5%, 21.3%,13.3%, and 26.8% of the patients, respectively. | Usually bilateral, but can be bilateral in 4.3% of the patients. |
Tumour Markers | cancer-125 | a-fetoprotein and b-hCG |
Endocrine manifestations | No | Resulting from hormone production |
Frequency of five-year survival | The global from the 44% depends on the stage of the tumour | 100% for dysgerminomas and 85% for other types of germ tumours. |
50% of all cases occur in adult women of >65 years old.