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. 2014 Sep 25;8:465. doi: 10.3332/ecancer.2014.465

Table 2. The main differences between epithelial tumours and malignant ovarian germ tumours.

Characteristics Epithelial tumours Cell tumours germs
Prevalence Much more common Less common
Age group Mainly adult women* Mainly female children and young women
Affected race More common in white women More common in black and Asian women
Laterality Malignant serous and mucinous tumours, clear cells and endometrioid; they are bilateral in 57.5%, 21.3%,13.3%, and 26.8% of the patients, respectively. Usually bilateral, but can be bilateral in 4.3% of the patients.
Tumour Markers cancer-125 a-fetoprotein and b-hCG
Endocrine manifestations No Resulting from hormone production
Frequency of five-year survival The global from the 44% depends on the stage of the tumour 100% for dysgerminomas and 85% for other types of germ tumours.
*

50% of all cases occur in adult women of >65 years old.