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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 31.
Published in final edited form as: Eur J Nutr. 2014 Mar 25;54(1):59–65. doi: 10.1007/s00394-014-0685-0

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

Smoking status is associated with dietary energy density in US adults. Results are presented as least-squared means adjusted for age, race, education, family poverty: income ratio, physical activity level, and survey cycle. The relationship between energy density and smoking status was tested within sex-specific groups. Never smokers of each sex were the referent group. *p < 0.001. **p < 0.0001