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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Sep 27.
Published in final edited form as: Diabetes Educ. 2013 Jul 16;39(5):647–654. doi: 10.1177/0145721713492569

Table 1.

Selected Baseline Characteristics of Study Participants (n=180)

Variable of Interest Latinos
(N = 71)
African Americans
(N = 109)
Everyone
(N = 180)



Women
(N=53)
Men
(N=18)
P valuea Women
(N=81)
Men
(N=28)
P value Women
(N=134)
Men
(N=46)
P value
Age, mean (SD)b 53.7 (13.7) 48.6 (17.0) 0.20 59.5 (12.8) 59.0 (12.6) 0.84 57.2 (13.4) 54.9 (15.2) 0.33
Education, n(%) 0.49 0.61 0.39
  <HS 41 (77.4) 16 (88.9) 22 (27.2) 9 (32.1) 63 (47.0) 25 (54.3)
  HS 12 (22.6) 2 (11.1) 59 (72.8) 19 (67.9) 71 (53.0) 21 (45.7)
Marital Status, n(%) 0.05 <0.01 <0.01
  Single 29 (54.7) 5 (27.8) 61 (75.3) 9 (32.1) 90 (67.2) 14 (30.4)
  Married/Partnered 24 (45.3) 13 (72.2) 20 (24.7) 19 (67.9) 44 (32.8) 32 (69.6)
Employment*, n(%) 0.02 0.84 0.13
Unemployed 44 (86.3) 11 (61.1) 57 (74.0) 18 (72.0) 101 (78.9) 29 (67.4)
Full/Part-time 7 (13.7) 7 (38.9) 20 (26.0) 7 (28.0) 27 (21.1) 14 (32.6)
*

Omitted missing responses (N=2 Latinos, N=10 African Americans).

a

p-values were obtained using the t-test for continuous variables, Fisher’s exact test for categorical variables with expected count < 5 in any cell, and Pearson’s chi-square test for all other categorical variables.

b

SD=Standard Deviation